論人格標(biāo)識(shí)在商業(yè)利用中的保護(hù)
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the prosperity of commerce, more and more enterprises and businesses apply the portraits, names and other personality logos of these famous people to the advertisements and packaging of commodities by obtaining the permission of some famous people. Used to promote their goods or services in order to attract more consumers to achieve greater economic benefits. On the other hand, there are a large number of cases of unauthorized use of the names or portraits of others for commercial purposes in judicial practice. When dealing with this kind of cases, the court in our country, whether from the nature of the case to the judgment of damages, there are some disputes, the same case will appear different court trial results. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a thorough study on the behavior of using the personality logo for commercial use and the act of improper commercial use of the personality mark, that is, the tort act, and to analyze the deep legal problems contained therein. In order to establish a reasonable legal system to regulate unauthorized use of other people's identity infringement. This paper takes the legal problems involved in the commercial use of personality identification as the research object, mainly using case analysis, conceptual analysis and comparative analysis, combined with three typical cases in China, to draw lessons from the existing research results of domestic and foreign scholars. This paper analyzes several important or controversial issues involved in the commercial use of personality logo, and puts forward a relief scheme for the infringement in the commercial use of personality logo. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the right holders in a fair and reasonable manner. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an introduction. By analyzing three typical cases, the author puts forward several questions: 1, which are mainly discussed in this paper. What is the legal nature of applying personality identification to the behavior of commercial activities (authorized permission)? Can it be explained that the content of economic interests in personality rights, such as personal identity, names, portraits and other personality signs are forcibly used by others for commercial use, what rights infringes on the rights of the obligee? How to remedy this improper use of other people's identity for commercial activities? What is the calculation method of damages? 3, how to protect the personal remains of the deceased? What is the legal basis? The second chapter mainly summarizes the personality right and personality mark. From many different theories, this paper clarifies the concept, connotation and object of personality right, and defines the concept of personality identity. The third chapter mainly analyzes the legal relationship of legitimate commercial use (authorization) of personality identification, in order to solve the first problem raised in the introduction, in addition, This chapter classifies and defines the personality mark which can be used by business, and expounds the connotation and content of the commercial use of personality mark. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the method and system design of the legal regulation of the commercial use of personality mark (illegal improper use). Combined with the theory of public rights in the United States and general personality rights in Germany, this chapter analyzes the nature of the behavior of improper use of the personality identification of others for commercial activities and the nature of the rights infringed by the right holders, and expounds the reasons for the relief in what way. To solve the second question raised in the introduction. In addition, this chapter analyzes and expounds the behavior of violating the personal remains of the deceased, and puts forward some suggestions on how to construct the protection mechanism for the personal remains of the deceased.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D923
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