批評(píng)話語(yǔ)分析于1979年由Roger Folwer在其著作《語(yǔ)言與控制》首次提出。批評(píng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家專注語(yǔ)言、權(quán)力和意識(shí)形態(tài)之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)為意識(shí)形態(tài)與語(yǔ)言相互影響。2018年3月爆發(fā)的中美貿(mào)易摩擦成為了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》等國(guó)際媒體報(bào)道的焦點(diǎn)。然而,這些報(bào)道不可避免地帶有意識(shí)形態(tài)傾向。批評(píng)話語(yǔ)分析正是為了揭示新聞?wù)Z篇背后所隱含的意識(shí)形態(tài)意義。所以,本研究以費(fèi)爾克勞的三維模式為框架,在語(yǔ)料庫(kù)工具UAM及Ant Conc的輔助下,采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》34篇關(guān)于中美貿(mào)易摩擦的新聞報(bào)道進(jìn)行批判語(yǔ)篇分析。分析主要分三個(gè)步驟:（1）用韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法工具、Martin的態(tài)度資源理論以及Leach和Short的轉(zhuǎn)述方式,對(duì)文本的語(yǔ)言特征進(jìn)行描述。（2）分析語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)和意識(shí)形態(tài)之間的關(guān)系。（3）分析話語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)環(huán)境因素,以此解釋話語(yǔ)背后所隱藏的意識(shí)形態(tài)。本文通過(guò)中美貿(mào)易摩擦的相關(guān)新聞報(bào)道進(jìn)行研究后發(fā)現(xiàn):（1）新聞報(bào)道在及物系統(tǒng)、態(tài)度資源、轉(zhuǎn)述話語(yǔ)分析中存在以下語(yǔ)言特征。在及物系統(tǒng)中,物質(zhì)過(guò)程使用最多。其中,以中國(guó)為“施動(dòng)者”的物質(zhì)過(guò)程是美國(guó)的兩倍多。在以“中國(guó)”為“施動(dòng)者”的物質(zhì)過(guò)程中,“... 

【文章來(lái)源】：廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)廣東省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：116 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research topic
    1.2 Rationale of the research
    1.3 Research questions
    1.4 Organization of the thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Previous studies on Critical Discourse Analysis
    2.2 Previous studies on news discourse
    2.3 Previous studies on discourse hegemony
    2.4 Summing up
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Fairclough's Three-dimensional framework
    3.2 Halliday's transitivity system
    3.3 Martin and White's attitudinal resources
    3.4 Leech and Short's reported modes
    3.5 Analytical framework of the thesis
    3.6 Summing up
CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH METHODS
    4.1 Data collection
    4.2 Research methods and specific procedures
    4.3 Summing up
CHAPTER FIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DATA
    5.1 Discourse hegemony revealed in transitivity system in the data
        5.1.1 An overall analysis of transitivity system
        5.1.2 Analysis of material process
    5.2 Analysis of attitudinal resources employed in the corpus
        5.2.1 An overall analysis of attitudinal resources
        5.2.2 Analysis of each sub-system of attitudinal resources
    5.3 Discourse hegemony revealed in reported speech in the data
        5.3.1 Analysis of reported modes
        5.3.2 Analysis of news sources
        5.3.3 Analysis of speech verbs
    5.4 Reasons for discourse hegemony revealed in the data
        5.4.1 Institutional context
        5.4.2 Situational context
        5.4.3 Cultural context
    5.5 Summing up
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
    6.1 Major findings
    6.2 Limitations and suggestions
REFERENCES
APPENDIX


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