發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-11-05 10:13

　　近年來,機(jī)器翻譯技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速,譯文質(zhì)量不斷提高,適用的文本類型也越來越多,機(jī)器翻譯也因此被廣泛應(yīng)用于各領(lǐng)域的實(shí)際翻譯場(chǎng)景。IT通訊領(lǐng)域的文本是機(jī)器翻譯譯文質(zhì)量較高的文本類型之一,同時(shí)通訊翻譯市場(chǎng)需求高,機(jī)器翻譯作為提高翻譯效率的重要途徑,對(duì)滿足市場(chǎng)需求有很重要的作用。本文基于作者在某通訊技術(shù)公司實(shí)習(xí)期間的翻譯實(shí)踐,首先對(duì)IT通訊領(lǐng)域文本的中譯英機(jī)器翻譯譯文進(jìn)行質(zhì)量評(píng)估和錯(cuò)誤分析,總結(jié)語料中存在的九個(gè)錯(cuò)誤類型:錯(cuò)譯、漏譯、冗譯、術(shù)語錯(cuò)譯、術(shù)語拼寫錯(cuò)誤、語法錯(cuò)誤、風(fēng)格指南錯(cuò)誤、表達(dá)問題和措辭問題;其次針對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)誤類型提出相應(yīng)的譯前編輯策略,如對(duì)界面詞或術(shù)語進(jìn)行預(yù)處理;調(diào)整句式結(jié)構(gòu);通過增補(bǔ)信息、明確邏輯關(guān)系、刪減冗余信息、使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等方式消除歧義等,并在案例分析過程中對(duì)所提出策略的有效性進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。本文有助于譯員通過譯前編輯優(yōu)化原文本,規(guī)避機(jī)器翻譯的一些錯(cuò)誤,提高機(jī)器翻譯譯文質(zhì)量,減少譯后編輯的工作量,從而提高翻譯效率,適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)需求。 

【文章來源】：西安外國(guó)語大學(xué)陜西省

【文章頁數(shù)】：93 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Introduction to the Corpus and Translation Tool
        1.1.1 The corpus
        1.1.2 The translation tool
    1.2 Introduction to Quality Assessment Method and Standard
        1.2.1 Quality assessment method
        1.2.2 Quality assessment standard
    1.3 Research Process and Significance
        1.3.1 Research process
        1.3.2 Significance
    1.4 Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Studies on MT of IT and Communications Texts
    2.2 Studies on Quality Assessment Methods and Error Types in MT
        2.2.1 Quality assessment methods
        2.2.2 Error types in MT
    2.3 Studies on Pre-editing of MT
CHAPTER Ⅲ ANALYSIS OF ERROR TYPES IN MACHINE TRANSLATION OF IT AND COMMUNICATIONS TEXTS
    3.1 Error Types in MT Output of IT and Communications Texts
    3.2 Accuracy
        3.2.1 Mistranslation
        3.2.2 Omission
        3.2.3 Redundancy
    3.3 Terminology
        3.3.1 Mistranslation of terminology
        3.3.2 Typographical errors
    3.4 Language and Style
        3.4.1 Grammatical errors
        3.4.2 Violation of the manual of style
        3.4.3 Inappropriate translation
        3.4.4 Wrong collocation
    3.5 Summary
CHAPTER Ⅳ PRE-EDITING STRATEGIES AND EFFECTIVENESS VERIFICATION
    4.1 Overview of Pre-editing Strategies for IT and Communications Texts
    4.2 Strategies for Improving Translation Accuracy and Effectiveness Verification
        4.2.1 Strategies for avoiding mistranslation errors
        4.2.2 Strategies for avoiding omission errors
        4.2.3 Strategy for avoiding redundancy errors:deleting redundant information
        4.2.4 Summary
    4.3 Strategies for Avoiding Terminology Errors and Effectiveness Verification
        4.3.1 Strategies for avoiding mistranslation of terminology
        4.3.2 Strategy for avoiding typographical errors:correcting typographical errors
        4.3.3 Summary
    4.4 Strategies for Avoiding Language and Style Errors and Effectiveness Verification
        4.4.1 Strategy for avoiding grammatical errors:segmenting long sentences.
        4.4.2 Strategies for avoiding violation of the manual of style
        4.4.3 Strategies for avoiding inappropriate translation
        4.4.4 Strategy for avoiding wrong collocation:normalizing language expression
        4.4.5 Summary
CHAPTER Ⅴ CONCLUSION
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Implications
    5.3 Limitations and Prospects
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX:Contractor Non-Disclosure Agreement


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碩士論文
[1]機(jī)器翻譯編輯方式下的軟件使用指南中譯英實(shí)踐報(bào)告[D]. 楊淼.西安外國(guó)語大學(xué) 2018
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[4]漢譯英機(jī)器翻譯的譯前編輯[D]. 胡妙丹.浙江師范大學(xué) 2012



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