本文選題：女性主義倫理思想　切入點：當代中國　出處：《東南大學》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：女性主義是近幾十年來世界的重要思潮之一,它催生了女性主義倫理學、女性主義電影等多門學科和藝術領域。女性主義倫理學就是以母性思維、性別分析法為基礎,也就是以女性的視角重新審視倫理學問題,出現了女性主義自由倫理學、女性主義關懷倫理學、女性主義生命倫理學、女性主義生態(tài)倫理學、女性主義性倫理學等相關學術領域。女性主義電影就是以女性為主體,反映女性主義基本精神的一種藝術形式。它雖然誕生于西方,但在中國20世紀80年代之后也初具規(guī)模。研究女性主義倫理思想在當代中國女性主義電影敘事中的表現無論對于推進當代中國女性主義倫理還是當代中國女性主義電影敘事的發(fā)展都具有重要的意義。本文的選題旨在探討女性主義倫理思想與當代中國女性主義電影的關系,展示女性主義倫理思想在當代中國電影敘事中的種種表現,并從其中發(fā)現問題從而提出解決問題的思路。全文共分六個部分:緒論部分包括研究緣起、研究對象、研究現狀、研究思路、核心概念分析等。第一章探討的是女性主義自由倫理思想與當代中國電影敘事,包括女性主義自由倫理思想的本質、女性主義自由倫理思想的分析、女性主義自由倫理思想電影分析等。文章認為,女性主義自由倫理思想也就是自由主義女性倫理思想,強調女性生存的目的應該同自由主義的理念一樣,根據自由、自主和自我的決定原則,以自我實現、自我潛能發(fā)展為優(yōu)先。女性主義自由倫理思想的本質就是追求自由、獨立、理性,還包括走出家庭、走向社會等。中國大陸改革開放以來,出現了不少反映女性主義以及女性主義自由倫理思想的電影,如《紅高粱》、"小妞電影"及其代表作之一的《杜拉拉升職記》等。它們以現代藝術形式詮釋著女性主義自由倫理思想的本質。第二章探討的是女性主義關懷倫理思與當代中國電影敘事,包括女性主義關懷倫理思想的主要特征、女性主義關懷倫理思想分析、女性主義關懷倫理思想電影分析等。文章認為,女性主義關懷倫理強調關系、情感、關懷等,其理論基礎是兩性的道德差異。女性主義關懷倫理的本質是一種女性的道德,它從情感出發(fā)將關懷與同情應用于人與人的關系之中。它建立在心理學等學科的基礎上,實證性相對明顯。它的視角主要是女性的,強調關系、關愛的重要性,并提出了實現關愛的可行路徑。本章在對當代中國女性主義關懷倫理電影敘事進行總體分析的基礎上選取了《美麗的大腳》和《親愛的》作為麻雀進行了解剖�！睹利惖拇竽_》的女主人張美麗是一個農村婦女,她所展現的是關懷與責任。在《親愛的》中一共建立了三位母親的形象,盡管各自的特征不同,但同樣都體現出母性的自然關懷情感。第三章探討的是女性主義生命倫理思想與當代中國電影敘事,包括女性主義生命倫理思想的本質、女性主義生命倫理思想的應用、女性主義生命倫理思想電影分析等。文章認為,女性主義生命倫理是站在女性的視角關懷所有生命,尤其關注與女性自身息息相關的生命倫理問題。女性主義生命倫理的核心是關懷,所以它與女性主義關懷倫理學聯系十分密切。女性主義生命倫理關注所有生命,它與女性主義生態(tài)倫理的連接是內在的。在當代中國電影敘事中,有不少反映女性主義生命倫理思想的作品。論文重點分析了以艾滋病為題材的《地久天長》、《好死不如賴活著》等,還有以器官移植為題材的《透析》等。第四章探討的是女性主義性倫理思想與當代中國電影敘事,包括女性主義性倫理思想的本質、女性主義性倫理思想反思、女性主義性倫理思想的電影分析等。文章認為,女性主義性倫理思想的本質是從女性的視角以及切身感受來看待性倫理的規(guī)范及道德原則,以女性體驗為重心,將女性作為核心來探討性倫理的道德范式該是如何。它可以約束女性在社會及家庭中的行為,幫助女性樹立健康的性意識、性行為,促進婚姻家庭的穩(wěn)定和諧以及社會的良好發(fā)展。在當代中國電影敘事中,多數展示的都是健康的性觀念,自由自主、性愛合一、真誠專一,批判性混亂、性交易等不健康的性行為。當代中國電影敘事還涉及到與女性性意識、性行為以及性倫理相關的一些新問題,主要是"第三者"、"同性戀"、"女漢子"、"偽娘"等。結語部分探討了當代中國電影敘事中女性主義倫理思想的特點、價值、展望。文章認為,當代中國電影敘事中女性主義倫理思想的特點是正面、溫和、多樣;其價值主要體現在兩性平等、女性自由、關懷關愛、尊重生命、性健康等方面;當代中國電影敘事所反映的女性主義倫理思想依然有進一步發(fā)展的空間,需要在理論和實踐兩個方面繼續(xù)加強。
[Abstract]:Feminism is one of the important trends of the world in recent decades, it has spawned many feminist ethics, feminist film science and art. The feminist ethics is the maternal thinking, gender analysis as the basis, it is based on the female perspective review of ethics, the liberal feminism ethics, women caring ethics, feminist bioethics, feminist ecological ethics, feminist ethics and other related academic fields. The feminism film is with women as the main form of art reflects a basic spirit of feminism. Although it was born in the west, but in the Chinese in 1980s after it has begun to take shape. To study the feminist ethics in the contemporary Chinese feminism in the film narrative both for the promotion of contemporary China feminist ethics or when the generation of Chinese It has very important significance to the development of feminist narrative. This thesis aims to explore the relationship between feminist ethics and contemporary Chinese feminist film, showing various manifestations of feminist ethics thought in the contemporary Chinese in the film narrative, and find out the problems and put forward ideas to solve the problem. This paper is divided into six parts the introduction part includes the research origin, research object, research status, research ideas, the core concept of analysis. The first chapter is liberal feminism ethics and contemporary Chinese film narrative, including the essence of feminism free ethics, analysis of liberal feminism ethics, feminist ethics free film analysis. The article thinks, liberal feminism ethics is liberal female ethics, should emphasize female survival with the liberal The idea is the same, according to the free, independent and self decision principle, to achieve self realization, self potential development as a priority. The essence of liberal feminism ethics is the pursuit of freedom, independence, rationality, also out of the family, to society. China, reform and opening up, there has been a lot of reflection of feminism and feminist freedom ethics movies, such as "Red Sorghum", "chick flick" and "one of the masterpieces of Du Lala promotion. They interpret the essence of" liberal feminism ethics in modern art form. The second chapter is the discussion of Feminist Care Ethics Thought and contemporary China film narrative, including the characteristics of Feminist Care Ethics, analysis of Feminist Care Ethics, feminist ethics of care film analysis. The article thinks that the Feminist Care Ethics emphasizes the relationship, emotional care So, its theoretical basis is the moral differences between the sexes. The essence of Feminist Care Ethics is a kind of Female Ethics, it will be of concern and sympathy from the emotional relationship is applied to people. It is based on psychology, empirical relatively obvious. It is mainly from the perspective of women. The emphasis on the relationship, the importance of care, and puts forward a feasible path to achieve care. In this chapter on contemporary China Feminist Care Ethics narrative based on the overall analysis selected "beautiful big feet" and "my love" as sparrows were dissected. "Beautiful feet > is a hostess Zhang Meili rural women, she is shown concern and responsibility. In" my love "in a total of three set up the image of the mother, despite their different characteristics, but also reflects the maternal natural care emotion. The third chapter is the discussion of the female Feminist bioethics thought and contemporary Chinese film narrative, including the essence of feminist bioethics thought, application of feminist life ethics, feminist bioethics thought of film analysis. The article thinks that the feminist bioethics is standing in the angle of female care all life, with particular attention to ethical issues and is closely related to women's life the core of feminist bioethics is a concern, so its connection with the feminist ethics of care is very close. Feminist bioethics attention of all life, it connected with the feminist ecological ethics is inherent. In the contemporary Chinese narrative of the film, there are a lot of reflection of feminist bioethics thought. This paper focuses on the analysis of works with AIDS as the theme forever < >, < > live is better than to die, and transplant the theme of dialysis. < > Fourth Chapter is the discussion of feminist ethics thought and contemporary China film narrative, including the essence of feminist ethics thought and Reflection on the feminism ethics thought, film analysis of feminist ethics. The article thinks that the essence of feminist ethics norms and moral principles is to treat ethics from the perspective of women and personal experience, with the female experience as the center, take the women as the core to explore the ethical moral paradigm is how. It can constrain the female behavior in family and society, to help women establish sexual awareness, healthy behavior, promote the sound development of stable and harmonious marriage and family and society in contemporary Chinese. The narrative of the film, most shows are healthy concept of freedom, one sex, faithful, critical confusion, sex trading and other unhealthy contemporary Chinese. The film narrative is also concerned with the female sexual consciousness, sexual behavior and sexual ethics related to some new problems, mainly is "third", "gay", "female man", "drag queen". The conclusion part discusses the characteristics of contemporary female narrative of the film, Chinese Marxist ethics value, the outlook. That the characteristics of ideological contemporary female narrative of the film Chinese ethics is positive, moderate and diverse; its value is mainly reflected in gender equality, women's freedom, care, respect for life, health and other aspects; feminist ethical thoughts reflected in contemporary China movie narrative still has space for further development, the need to continue to strengthen in two aspects of theory and practice.

【學位授予單位】：東南大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：B82-056
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本文編號：1639754