本文選題：湖南贛語　切入點(diǎn)：方言詞　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：湖南贛語,指分布于湖南境內(nèi)18個(gè)縣(市)的帶有強(qiáng)烈贛語特征的方言;是湖南省內(nèi)除湘語之外,與西南官話具有同等重要地位的兩大方言之一。歷史上有幾次大規(guī)模的江西移民進(jìn)入湖南境內(nèi),江西移民的語言發(fā)展成了今天的湖南贛語;與此同時(shí),江西移民的語言也對湘語帶來不小的沖擊。歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年的融合演變,如今的湖南贛語,既保存了江西贛語的許多重要特征,又表現(xiàn)出不少差異;與湘語之間的相互影響,又使得湖南贛語帶上一定的湘語特征。湖南贛語發(fā)展至今,自身呈現(xiàn)出何種特點(diǎn),與源頭的江西贛語還有多少共同點(diǎn),與湘語又有多少相通之處,這些都是研究湖南贛語的人們所關(guān)心的問題。本文從湖南贛語18個(gè)縣(市)里選取了 19個(gè)方言點(diǎn),以這些點(diǎn)的方言詞匯作為研究對象,通過田野調(diào)查、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)及比較分析,旨在揭示湖南贛語詞匯的面貌特征。本文共分九章。第一章"導(dǎo)言",主要介紹湖南贛語地區(qū)的人文歷史、沿革概況以及湖南贛語的形成與發(fā)展。第二章"湖南贛語內(nèi)部詞匯的計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)與對比分析",總結(jié)了湖南贛語詞匯的1248條方言詞,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,對湖南贛語19個(gè)方言點(diǎn)共用方言詞的數(shù)據(jù)情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。根據(jù)各點(diǎn)共用詞數(shù)量的雙向比較,將湖南贛語內(nèi)部大致分為"華容、岳陽市、岳陽縣"、"臨湘、岳陽柏祥"、"瀏陽、醴陵"、"炎陵、常寧、耒陽、永興"、"洞口、隆回"等5個(gè)小片;剩下的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)中,根據(jù)共用詞數(shù)量單向比較的情況,平江可附于"瀏陽、醴陵"小片,攸縣、茶陵、安仁、資興可附于"炎陵、常寧、耒陽、永興"小片,其中資興與永興在共同詞上關(guān)系較親密,綏寧附于"洞口、隆回"小片。第三章至第七章,為本文的主要內(nèi)容。第三章、第四章"湖南贛語詞匯的構(gòu)詞法與造詞法(上、下)",從詞匯本體角度對湖南贛語詞匯的構(gòu)詞法與造詞法進(jìn)行了分析,描述了湖南贛語詞匯的基本面貌及相關(guān)特點(diǎn)。第五章"湖南贛語詞匯的內(nèi)、外片聯(lián)系詞",先將湖南贛語與區(qū)外大方言的共用詞進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì),提煉出了31個(gè)多方言共用詞,并部分分析了各大方言在詞語使用上的差異;繼而對湖南贛語區(qū)域內(nèi)各點(diǎn)共用詞的情況作了統(tǒng)計(jì),得出了 7條全片共用詞,85條分屬于四個(gè)小分片的分片方言詞;最后還根據(jù)每個(gè)方言點(diǎn)具有多點(diǎn)共用方言詞的數(shù)量,分別進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),以觀察各點(diǎn)在湖南贛語區(qū)內(nèi)部的詞匯差異。第六章"湖南贛語'一帶'和'一珠'地區(qū)的詞匯比較",是針對湖南贛語區(qū)內(nèi)地理分布上不相連的兩個(gè)部分,即湘東的"一帶"與湘西南的"一珠"兩個(gè)部分,而進(jìn)行的詞匯比較研究。由于地理的隔閡,兩個(gè)地區(qū)在詞匯上有較明顯的差異;基于兩個(gè)地區(qū)詞匯的異同點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)考察了 "一珠"地區(qū)的"殊異"詞語及其用法,并與周邊相關(guān)的湘語點(diǎn)作共用詞比較。第七章"湖南贛語詞匯與江西贛語、湘語的關(guān)系對比",通過與其他學(xué)者的研究成果"江西贛語特征詞"、"湘語特色詞"的比較,采取共同詞的數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)辦法,對湖南贛語與江西贛語、湘語的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析;得出的結(jié)論是,湖南贛語在詞匯上保留了較多贛語特征,但也呈現(xiàn)出不少湘語的特色,且湘語在詞匯上對湖南贛語的影響逐步加深。第八章"湖南贛語詞匯、詞義的對稱與不對稱",從"對稱性"的角度,探討了湖南贛語人稱詞、名物詞里,存在的"性別、大小、內(nèi)外、上下"等多種二元、三元對立、對稱現(xiàn)象,以及因?qū)ΨQ項(xiàng)缺失而造成的不對稱現(xiàn)象。第九章"湖南贛語的民居詞匯",以湖南贛語區(qū)較為典型的民居結(jié)構(gòu)"四封三間"為中心,討論了湖南贛語的民居建筑詞匯,并論及了詞匯里所反映的農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織、家庭觀念、民風(fēng)民俗等情況。
[Abstract]:Hunan dialect, which distributes in the territory of Hunan in 18 counties (city) with strong characteristics of Gan dialect dialect; Hunan province is in Xiang dialect, dialect is one of the two equally important position with the Southwest Mandarin. The history of several large-scale Jiangxi immigrants to enter the territory of Hunan, Jiangxi immigrants language development today's Hunan Jiangxi; at the same time, the Jiangxi immigrant language also brought no small impact on the Xiang dialect. After fusion of hundreds of years of evolution, now Hunan Jiangxi language, not only saves many important features of Gan dialect in Jiangxi, and showed many differences; and mutual influence between Xiang dialect, and the Hunan Jiangxi dialect features some of the band. Since the development of Gan dialect in Hunan Province, presents its own characteristics which, with the source of Gan dialect in Jiangxi province have much in common, and Xiang dialect and how many similarities, these are the people of Gan dialect in Hunan province are concerned about. The problem. This article from the Hunan Jiangxi 18 counties (city) in the 19 dialects, the dialect vocabulary by these points as the research object, through field investigation, data statistics and comparative analysis, to reveal the features of Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary. The thesis consists of nine chapters. The first chapter is "Introduction". Mainly introduces the Hunan Gan dialect area of the humanities and history, and the formation and evolution of Gan dialect in Hunan province and development. The second chapter "statistics and comparative analysis of" Hunan Jiangxi internal vocabulary, summarizes 1248 dialects of Hunan Jiangxi language vocabulary, and based on the data of Hunan Jiangxi 19 dialects common dialect words were analyzed. According to the comparison of the amount of the bidirectional common words, internal Gan dialect in Hunan province can be divided into "Huarong, Yueyang City, Yueyang County, Linxiang, Yue Yangbai Xiang", "Liuyang, Liling", "Yanling, Changning, Leiyang, Yongxing", "the Longhui" 5 Small; the few remaining points, according to the number of shared words one-way compare the situation in Pingjiang is attached to the "Liuyang, Liling" Youxian, Chaling, scrap, Anren, Zixing attached to "Yanling, Changning, Leiyang, Yongxing and Yongxing in the small, Zixing common words on a closer relationship, Suining attached to" the small Longhui ". The third chapter to the seventh chapter, as the main content of this article. The third chapter, the fourth chapter" the formation of Hunan Jiangxi language vocabulary and lexical formation (upper and lower) ", from the perspective of word formation vocabulary ontology Hunan Jiangxi language vocabulary and lexical analysis, describes the related the characteristics of the basic vocabulary and appearance of Gan dialect in Hunan province. The fifth chapter" Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary in foreign films, the first related word "statistical words commonly used in dialects of Gan dialect in Hunan province and outside the region, extracted 31 more common dialect words, and part of the analysis of the major differences in the use of dialect words on and on the lake; The statistics of South Jiangxi regional common words for the 7 film, common words, 85 belong to four small pieces of pieces of dialect words; finally, according to the number of each dialect has more common dialect words, respectively, statistics, in order to observe the interior in Hunan Jiangxi area vocabulary differences. The sixth chapter "Hunan Jiangxi area '' and '' in a bead vocabulary", is for the two part of the geographical distribution of Hunan Jiangxi language area to be connected, namely the eastern area and the southwest of Hunan "Pearl" in two parts, and the vocabulary is compared in this paper. Because of geographical barriers, there are obvious differences in vocabulary in two areas; vocabulary in two areas of similarities and differences based on the emphasis on the "Pearl" in the areas of "different" words and their usage, common words. And with the surrounding related dialect point of the seventh chapter "Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary and Gan dialect in Jiangxi Province "The relationship between Xiang dialect, comparison, based on the research results of other scholars" and Jiangxi Gan dialect characteristic word "," dialect characteristic words "comparison, take the quantity of statistical methods of common words, Hunan Gan dialect and Gan dialect in Jiangxi Province, the relationship between Xiang dialect is analyzed; the conclusion is that Hunan Jiangxi the language retains more characteristics of Gan dialect in vocabulary, but also showing a lot of Xiang dialect and Xiang dialect in vocabulary features, impact on the deepening of Gan dialect in Hunan province. The eighth chapter" Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary, the meaning of the symmetric and asymmetric ", from the" symmetry "point of view, discusses the Gan dialect in Hunan province person words, nouns, the existence of" gender, size, internal and external, up and down "and other two yuan, three yuan opposition, symmetrical phenomenon, caused by a lack of symmetry and asymmetry. The ninth chapter" Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary ", residential residential structure in the typical region of Gan dialect in Hunan Province four three" as the center, discussion The architecture vocabulary of Hunan Gan dialect is introduced, and the rural social organization, family concept, folk custom and folk custom reflected in the vocabulary are also discussed.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H175

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