本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語　切入點：流水句　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文以語法研究的三個平面理論為框架,借鑒認知語言學(xué)、系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)、篇章語言學(xué)、語言類型學(xué)等當今語言學(xué)的理論和研究方法,討論了現(xiàn)代漢語流水句的句法、語義、語篇等問題,揭示了流水句在“意合”特點下所隱含的各種內(nèi)在規(guī)律,并從語義認知、語篇功能、語言類型等幾方面做出了解釋。第一章緒論,闡述了本論文的選題緣由、選題意義、研究內(nèi)容、研究方法及理論依據(jù)。第二章研究綜述。首先概述了復(fù)句研究的三個發(fā)展階段及取得的成果,梳理了復(fù)句研究的現(xiàn)狀,指出了存在的主要問題。其次分別從流水句的特點、分類、小句間語義關(guān)系及英漢對譯四個方面,歸納了流水句研究中已取得的成果,分析了存在的不足。第三章流水句的界定及特點。在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,重新界定了“流水句”概念的內(nèi)涵與外延,重點闡述了流水句的特點,比較了流水句與有標復(fù)句、流水句與意合句的異同。第四章流水句的句法分析。通過大量語料,歸納了流水句小句間的句型聯(lián)結(jié)類型,總結(jié)了流水句小句間聯(lián)結(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點,重點分析了流水小句主語的構(gòu)成方式,闡釋了“主語”這一句法成分在流水句句法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的作用。第五章流水句語義分析。首先歸納了流水句的語義分類,根據(jù)流水句各小句之間的語義關(guān)系,把流水句分為并列關(guān)系、解說關(guān)系、承接關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系等幾種次范疇;其次從語義關(guān)聯(lián)的角度,探討了流水句各小句之間的語義關(guān)聯(lián)成分。第六章流水句小句的認知分析。首先運用認知語言學(xué)的分析方法,分別從流水句小句語序排列方式、排列原則兩方面,歸納了流水句小句組合的常見語序,總結(jié)出流水句小句語序排列所遵循的認知原則。其次運用認知語言學(xué)的“象似性”理論、“圖形與背景”理論、“ICM”等理論,闡釋了隱藏在顯性流水句內(nèi)部的小句語序認知機制,證明流水句的潛在規(guī)律。第七章流水句的篇章分析。運用“話題”、“話題鏈”、“信息結(jié)構(gòu)”、“話題推進模式”等篇章語言學(xué)的研究方法,討論了流水句小句的篇章銜接手段、話題類型、話題作用及話題選擇的原則;分析了流水句小句話題鏈的各種鏈接方式;重點闡釋了流水句小句的話題推進模式。第八章是流水句的語言類型分析,從孤立語的特點和漢民族思維方式兩個角度,解釋了流水句在漢語眾多句式中具有鮮明特點的原因。第九章結(jié)論,回顧論文的研究成果,指出研究中尚待解決的問題。本文在語言事實的基礎(chǔ)上,充分考察了流水句的句法、語義、語用等三方面特點,多側(cè)面、多層次、多角度對流水句進行了深入地描寫,初步構(gòu)建了流水句的總體框架,總結(jié)出了流水句在“意合”之外的“形合”特點。通過對流水句小句句型聯(lián)結(jié)類型的考察,證明了大量不完全主謂句、非主謂句的使用使流水句在句法形式上呈現(xiàn)出“意合”特點;通過語義關(guān)聯(lián)成分和語篇銜接手段及話題鏈的分析,闡釋了流水句深層所隱含的“形合”特點”,總結(jié)了流水句小句語序排列的八種認知原則;運用ICM理論、象似性理論及“圖形——背景”理論分析了隱藏在流水句小句中的認知機制。總之,本文既有宏觀的探討,也有微觀的分析,既有對語言事實的描寫,也有對語料的分析和解釋,既有對前人研究成果的繼承,也有進一步深層次的思考,力求在對語言事實充分描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,挖掘其內(nèi)部規(guī)律,闡釋其語義認知機制,提示其語篇價值。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of three planes grammar research framework from cognitive linguistics, functional linguistics, text linguistics, theory and research methods of Typology in linguistics, discusses the syntactic and semantic of modern Chinese sentences, discourse and other issues, reveals the inherent laws of various sentences in "parataxis" characteristics under the implied, and from semantic cognition, discourse function, several aspects of language types are explained. The first chapter elaborates the reason and the significance of the topic, research content, research methods and theoretical basis. The second chapter is review. First summarizes the three stages of development and research of complex sentences the achievements, status quo of research of compound sentences, and points out the main problems. Then from the characteristics, classification of sentences, and semantic relations between clauses of four aspects, summarizes the study of sentences In the achievements, deficiencies are analyzed. The definition and characteristics of the water. The third chapter sentence on the basis of previous research results, re defines the connotation and denotation of sentences "concept, focusing on the characteristics of sentences, sentences and compare the similarities and differences of tag complex sentence, sentence and the flow of water paratactic sentences. In the fourth chapter, the syntactic analysis of water. Through a large number of examples, summarizes the sentences clauses between sentence connection types, summarizes the structure characteristics of sentences sentence connection, focuses on the analysis of the composition of water clause subject, explains the role of" subject "and the syntactic constituents in water the syntactic structure of the sentences. The fifth chapter first summarizes the semantic analysis. The semantic classification of sentences, sentences according to the semantic relation between the sentences, the sentences are divided into parallel relationship, explain the relationship to a causal relationship between the several times. From the second category; semantic point of view, discusses the sentences of each clause between the semantic association component. The sixth chapter analysis of water sentence clauses. Firstly, cognitive analysis method used in cognitive linguistics, respectively from the arrangement of sentences sentence word order, arrangement of two principles, summarized the sentences sentence combination the common order, summed up the cognitive principles of sentence word order sentences. Secondly CognitiveLinguistics iconicity theory, "graphics and background theory, such as" ICM "theory, explains the hidden in the dominant sentences within the small sentence order of the cognitive mechanism underlying rules that run on sentences. An analysis of chapter seventh chapter water. Use" topic "," topic chain "," information structure "," research methods of topic progression model "of text linguistics, discusses the sentences of clauses in discourse cohesion, topic types Topic and topic selection, function principle; analysis of sentences sentence topic chain links; focusing on the water topic sentence clause advance mode. The eighth chapter is the analysis of the types of sentences of the language, from the two angles of characteristics of isolated language and Chinese way of thinking, explain the sentences in many Chinese sentences with distinctive characteristics. The ninth chapter is the conclusion, review the research results of this paper, points out the unsolved problems in the research. Based on the language facts, fully investigated the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic flow, the three aspects of characteristics, multi-faceted, multi-level, multi angle in-depth description of sentences, preliminary build the overall framework of sentences, summed up the sentences in "parataxis" of the "form" characteristics. Based on the investigation of water connection type small sentence sentence patterns, proved a lot of incomplete predicate Sentence, use the non subject predicate sentence. Sentences in the syntactic forms showing "parataxis" characteristics; through semantic relation composition and cohesion and topic chain analysis, explain the sentences hidden "hypotaxis" features ", summarizes eight kinds of cognitive principles sentences sentence word order; using ICM theory, iconicity theory and graph theory to analyze the background of" hidden in the sentences in the clause cognitive mechanism. In short, this paper discusses both the macro and micro analysis, both descriptions of language facts, also analysis and interpretation of the data, both the inheritance of the results of previous studies, there are further deep thinking, and strive to in the full description of the language facts, excavate its internal laws, interpretation of the semantic and cognitive mechanism, suggesting that the text value.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H146

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