本文關(guān)鍵詞： 成長 女性意識 韓國女性成長小說 中國女性成長小說 比較　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：女性成長小說作為20世紀(jì)90年代韓中文壇的重要組成部分，，盡管由于社會背景、文化傳統(tǒng)、文學(xué)思潮等因素的不同導(dǎo)致兩國女性成長小說呈現(xiàn)出不同的面貌，但細(xì)讀之下，90年代以來韓中女性成長小說在女性性別處境、敘事旨?xì)w、話語策略及美學(xué)貢獻等方面都具有相同之處。本文以20世紀(jì)90年代以來韓中女性成長小說為分析對象，采用比較文學(xué)理論的平行研究作為研究方法，試圖比較分析90年代以來韓中兩國女性成長小說的代表作品，領(lǐng)會作者的成長意識與成長體驗，及其對作品敘事結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的影響；努力探究兩國作品的相同與差異，并進一步研究90年代以來兩國作品的普遍性與特殊性。 第一章緒論主要介紹本文的研究背景及選題原因，梳理目前韓中女性成長小說的研究現(xiàn)狀，并對其發(fā)展前景進行展望。本文以韓中女性成長小說為研究對象，對女性小說、成長小說、女性成長小說的概念進行界定。本文采用比較文學(xué)中平行研究的方法對韓中女性成長小說進行全面深入的比較。 第二章本章主要探究韓中女性成長小說共同的理論資源。分別從政治立場、性別立場、種族立場的角度闡釋韓中女性主義成長小說的共同理論資源。韓中女性成長小說都是在西方女性主義理論影響的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展起來的，西方女性主義理論思想徹底顛覆了男權(quán)政治秩序，從女性性別立場出發(fā)，為韓中女性突破傳統(tǒng)封建禮教的束縛，尋找女性自我，構(gòu)建適應(yīng)兩國發(fā)展的韓中女性主義思想理論和女性文學(xué)提供了豐富的理論支撐。 第三章重點分析韓中女性成長小說共同的思想意蘊。韓中女性成長小說從思想內(nèi)容上來講，都是女性對自我成長經(jīng)歷和命運的書寫。相似的歷史文化背景，使韓中女性在成長過程中在生存境遇、成長主題、生命維度等方面存在驚人的相似之處。韓中女性成長小說都將在男權(quán)話語下的女性成長過程中的掙扎與反思；女性面對愛情、婚姻、性問題上的女性意識的覺醒；以及女性在生理、精神、心理三重生命維度下對女性自我身份的認(rèn)同，作為女性成長小說共同關(guān)注的思想意蘊。 第四章本章重點論述韓中女性成長小說共同的敘事藝術(shù)。韓中女性成長小說從敘事藝術(shù)上來講，都呈現(xiàn)出與男性創(chuàng)作不同的敘事策略。其一，韓中女性成長小說采取了一種悲劇化的自我救贖策略，體驗著情欲孤獨、倫理孤獨、思維孤獨，經(jīng)歷著身體與靈魂的孤獨。其二，在敘事策略上，韓中女性成長小說多采用個人化的書寫方式表達自我的親身經(jīng)歷，采用雙重結(jié)構(gòu)的敘事策略、內(nèi)在的視角以及獨白的話語，呈現(xiàn)出一種日常生活化敘事的表征。最后，韓中女性成長小說在敘事藝術(shù)上還表現(xiàn)在女性成長的一致，即以意象作為隱喻的方式，包括空間意象、身體意象和疾病意象展現(xiàn)女性成長的獨特審美體驗。 第五章韓中女性成長小說的民族特色進行比較。韓中女性成長小說因地域、種族的差異，必然呈現(xiàn)不同的民族特色。人生態(tài)度、女性品格、成長模式的差異構(gòu)成了韓中女性成長小說的基本差異。在人生態(tài)度方面，中國的成長小說主人公顯示出冷漠的避世態(tài)度。她們沉浸于自我的空間，通過對傳統(tǒng)女性形象的顛覆來實現(xiàn)對男權(quán)社會的對抗，彰顯女性意識的覺醒。而韓國女性成長小說的女性卻表現(xiàn)出積極的入世態(tài)度，渴望用自己的知識和力量參與到社會進程中。在女性品格上，中國女性表現(xiàn)出孤傲張揚的現(xiàn)代女性性格，而韓國女性則表現(xiàn)出堅韌內(nèi)斂的傳統(tǒng)女性性格。在成長模式上，中國女性從大膽叛逆到欲望宣泄最終走向迷失自我；而韓國女性則從渴望獨立到苦難磨煉最終實現(xiàn)自我，完全不同的態(tài)度、品格和成長模式表現(xiàn)出韓中女性成長小說完全不同的審美體驗。 第六章追溯韓中女性成長小說異同外部原因。本章分別從社會土壤、文化心態(tài)、創(chuàng)作群體三方面追溯韓中女性成長小說產(chǎn)生異同的社會原因。兩國政治民主化進程和社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展是韓中女性小說產(chǎn)生差異的社會因素；不同的文化背景，有時兩國女性在婚姻家庭以及性觀念方面都產(chǎn)生了巨大的差異；作家群體與女性寫作發(fā)展的不平衡都成為影響韓中女性成長小說存在差異的外部因素。 第七章深入闡述韓中女性成長小說比較的意義和價值。本章試圖分別從世界文化、性別、文學(xué)史三重不同視域角度，闡述本文對韓中女性成長小說進行比較的意義和價值。首先，在世界文化視域下審視，韓中女性成長小說具有共同的傳統(tǒng)文化背景，同時又都是受了西方女性主義思想的啟蒙，因此對韓中兩國女性成長小說進行比較具有共同的社會文化基礎(chǔ)，同時韓中女性成長小說作為一個整體，對世界文學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。其次，從性別視域出發(fā)，韓中女性成長小說中所表現(xiàn)出的對男權(quán)話語的顛覆、自我性別意識的建構(gòu)、女性價值體系的重疊和迷失，都表現(xiàn)出韓中女性主義思想發(fā)展過程中的突破與困惑。最后，從文學(xué)史的角度闡釋韓中女性成長小說在主題思想、文本建構(gòu)、敘事話語等方面為韓中現(xiàn)代文學(xué)發(fā)展做出的貢獻。
[Abstract]:Women's growth as an important part of the 1990s Korean literary world, although the social background, cultural tradition, literary thoughts and other factors led to the two different female growth novels show different appearances, but read, since 90s China Women's growth in the female gender position, narrative oferadicating, has similar discourse strategies and aesthetics contribution to South Korea since 1990s. The female growth novels as the research object, the theory of comparative literature parallel research as the research methods, tries to compare the representative works of South Korea and China Women's growth since 90s, the growth of consciousness and understand the author's growing experience, and their influences on the narrative structure to explore the similarities and differences; the two works, and further research works since 90s both universal and special .
The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and the topic of this article, carding the research situation at present Korea women's growth, and its development prospect. In this paper, South Korea women's growth as the research object, the female Bildungsroman, female growth novels, defines the concept of small said. This paper uses the method of parallel study in comparative literature the in-depth comparison of Korean female Bildungsroman.
The second chapter this chapter mainly explore Korea female Bildungsroman theory resources. From the political position, gender position, common theoretical resources race to stand in the perspective of Feminist Interpretation of Korean Bildungsroman. Korean female Bildungsroman is produced and developed based on the influence of Western feminist theory on the Western feminist theory thoroughly subversion of the patriarchal political order, starting from the female gender position, to break the shackles of traditional Korean women in feudal society, looking for female self construction, provides the theoretical support of rich ideological theory and feminist literature to Korea feminist nations development.
The third chapter focuses on the analysis of Korean female Bildungsroman. The common ideological implication of female Bildungsroman in South Korea from the ideological content of speaking, are women on self experience and the fate of the writing. The similar historical and cultural background, the Korean women in the process of growing up in a survival situation, long theme, striking parallels between the dimension of life etc. female Bildungsroman. South Korea will struggle and reflection in under male discourse in the process of female growth; women in the face of love, marriage, on the issue of the awakening of female consciousness; and women in physical, spirit, identity of female identity and psychological three dimensions of life, meaning as women's growth in common pay attention to.
The fourth chapter focuses on Chinese female Bildungsroman narrative art. Common female Bildungsroman narrative art from the Korean speaking, are different from male narrative strategies. The creation of a female Bildungsroman, South Korea adopted a tragedy of self redemption strategy, experience the passion of loneliness, lonely lonely ethical thinking. Experience, body and soul alone. Secondly, in the narrative strategy, female Bildungsroman by Korea personal writing style expression of self experience, the dual structure of the narrative strategy, visual angle and inner monologue discourse, showing a characterization of a daily life narration. Finally, the female Bildungsroman South Korea is also reflected in the growth of female in the narrative art, the image as a metaphor, including space image, body image and disease images show women's unique growth Aesthetic experience.
Chapter fifth Korean female Bildungsroman ethnic characteristics were compared. The female Bildungsroman in South Korea due to geographical, racial differences, will have different national characteristics. The attitude towards life, female character, different growth patterns constitute the basic differences between South Korea and China Women's growth. In the life attitude, the growth of the protagonist Chinese show indifferent attitude. They masquerade immersed in self space, through the subversion of the traditional image of women in the patriarchal society to realize the confrontation, highlighting the awakening of female consciousness. While the South Korean female Bildungsroman female shows a very positive attitude, eager to use their knowledge and social forces to participate in the process. The female character, China females showed the modern female arrogant personality publicity, while Korean women showed a traditional female tough character. In the restrained growth pattern, Chinese women From a bold rebellion to a desire to vent, it finally leads to losing itself. Korean women, from the desire for independence to hardship and self realization, have completely different attitudes, character and growth mode, showing the totally different aesthetic experience of Korean Chinese women's Bildungsroman.
The sixth chapter Korea female Bildungsroman similarities and differences between the external reasons. This chapter from the social cultural soil, mentality, social reason creation group three back South Korea women's growth. The development of the two countries have similarities and differences in the process of political democratization and social economy is the social factors between Korea female novels from different cultural backgrounds; sometimes the two women in the concept of marriage and family and have had a huge difference; the imbalance of writers and female writing development have become the external factors between Korean and Chinese female Bildungsroman have different influence.
The seventh chapter discusses the significance and value of comparison between Korean and Chinese female Bildungsroman. This chapter attempts to separately from the world culture, gender, history of literature three different view angles, expounds the meaning and value of comparison of Korean female Bildungsroman. First, look at the perspective of world culture, female Bildungsroman with the background of traditional culture to China at the same time, and are affected by the Western feminist thought of the enlightenment, so compared with the social and cultural foundation for the two countries to women's growth, while South Korea women's growth as a whole, have a profound influence on the development of world literature. Secondly, from the point of view of gender, the subversion of male discourse show the women's growth in China, the construction of self consciousness of gender, female values overlap and lost, show the Korean feminist thought development Finally, from the perspective of literary history, it explains the contribution of Han Chinese female growth story to the development of modern Chinese literature in the aspects of theme, text construction and narrative discourse.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I106.4-03

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