發(fā)布時間：2023-03-11 05:56

　　豐富的電力供應是國民經濟發(fā)展的基本條件。巴基斯坦電力部門在過去五年中發(fā)生了重大轉變。許多大型水電站也已完工,而迄今為止,已有超過1600兆瓦的太陽能和風力發(fā)電廠被用于鼓勵清潔能源。我的研究工作的研究重點是在CPEC項目下建設新風力發(fā)電廠(WPP)的評估。該研究是在巴基斯坦通過研究報告,與政府官員會面和進行訪談進行的。該研究基于描述性研究;數(shù)椐來自不同的機構和利益相關者,即巴基斯坦氣象部門和巴基斯坦可再生能源技術委員會負責收集風能數(shù)據(jù)和識別巴基斯坦不同地區(qū)的風力走廊。目的是收集和組織數(shù)據(jù)并尋找探索新WPP發(fā)展新領域的可能性。這項研究的結果和發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅基于巴基斯坦政府實體和世界銀行等國際組織的建議,還涵蓋了具體的建設領域,同時也反映了環(huán)境監(jiān)測計劃。該研究表明了適當?shù)木徑獠呗�。本研究論文的具體目標是識別和獲取未開發(fā)的風電潛力點的潛力。巴基斯坦的南部和西部走廊由適合發(fā)現(xiàn)風行為和發(fā)電潛力的地點組成。已經顯示了這些地區(qū)的風勢結果。該論文的另一個目標是確定巴基斯坦的電力部門實體,負責授予工作權的整體程序性工作。還描述了新Wpp對其環(huán)境和周圍環(huán)境的影響,并根據(jù)公司以前的研究提出了環(huán)境管理計劃以及適當?shù)木?..

【文章頁數(shù)】：101 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 General Background
    1.2 Problem Statement
    1.3 Objective of Study
    1.4 Research Questions
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Outline of the research
Chapter 2 Pakistan Energy Mix and Government Energy Policy
    2.1 Power Sector Bodies
    2.2 Installed Capacity and Energy Mix
    2.3 The Government Institutional arrangement for Renewable Energies
        2.3.1 Pakistan National Policy 2006 on Renewable Energy Development
        2.3.2 Important Goals of the RE Policy
    2.4 Official Procedure for Renewable Energy Development
        2.4.1 Official Structure
    2.5 Future Road map for renewable Energy Development
    2.6 Project Development Process
Chapter 3 Wind Energy in Pakistan
    3.1 Wind Power in Pakistan
    3.2 Wind Corridor in Pakistan
        3.2.1 Forecast diffusion of Wind power in Pakistan
        3.2.2 Potential of Wind Power generation in Pakistan
    3.3 Wind Power Project Status in Pakistan
        3.3.1 First Wind Energy Project in Pakistan
        3.3.2 CPEC Wind Energy Projects
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Assessment of Potential Areas for WPP
    4.1 Location of Pakistan
    4.2 Wind Power Assessment in Baluchistan
    4.3 Previous Studies
    4.4 Thesis Research-New Areas of Study
        4.4.1 Site 1 Ormara
        4.4.2 Site 2 Nok kundi Chagai District
        4.4.3 Site 3 Lasbela District Balochistan
    4.5 Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 5 Potential Environment Impact and Mitigations techniques
    5.1 Land Use and Air Quality
    5.2 Noise Quality
    5.3 Noise From Wind Turbines
    5.4 Shadow Forecasting
    5.5 Ground water contamination
    5.6 Biological Environment
        5.6.1 Bird Life/Avian Collision
        5.6.2 Flora and Vegetation
    5.7 Socio Economic Environment
        5.7.1 Archaeological sites
        5.7.2 Visual Impact on Landscape
        5.7.3 Avian hazard
        5.7.4 Traffic management
        5.7.5 Labor Welfare and Safety
Chapter 6 Environment Management Plan
    6.1 Purpose and Objectives of EMP
    6.2 Main Components of the EMP
        6.2.1 Institutional Arrangements and Management Approach
        6.2.2 Mitigation Plan
        6.2.3 Monitoring Plan
        6.2.4 Compliance Monitoring
Chapter 7 Analysis of Risk of Investment
    7.1 Introduction of Pakistan Investment Market
    7.2 Foreign Direct Investment: Risks and Measures
        7.2.1 Economic Risk and Measures
        7.2.2 Political Risk and Measures
        7.2.3 Social Risk and Measures
        7.2.4 Environmental Risk and Measures
        7.2.5 Trade Risk and Measures
    7.3 Electricity demand and supply situation in Pakistan
    7.4 Pakistan Government Incentives for Investors in Renewable Energy
        7.4.1 Security Package
        7.4.2 Financial Incentives
        7.4.3 Fiscal Incentives
    7.5 Guidelines for Determination of Tariff and Initial Rate of Return
    7.6 Projected Areas of Cooperation for Investment in Pakistan
Chapter 8 Conclusion
    8.1 Recommendations
    8.2 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements



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