肥城市農(nóng)村民間借貸研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-27 20:01
【摘要】:我國是以公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)為主體,多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)并存的發(fā)展中國家。改革開放后,隨著我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)也開始迅速成長。由于我國正規(guī)金融體系還存在著許多不足之處,因而民營中小型企業(yè)、個(gè)體工商戶以及居民個(gè)人的資金需求在正規(guī)金融機(jī)構(gòu)不能得到滿足,民營企業(yè)貸款難的現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生。在這種情況下,民營中小型企業(yè)便將目光投向了民間借貸市場。民間借貸不但能夠彌補(bǔ)正規(guī)金融機(jī)構(gòu)資金供給不足的缺陷而且能夠更好地適應(yīng)“短、小、頻、急”的民間融資特點(diǎn),這便是民間借貸能夠在我國廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)普遍存在的主要原因。 在我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)主要以小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主,民間借貸便是小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的產(chǎn)物。農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)展農(nóng)戶對資金的需求就越迫切,在正規(guī)金融機(jī)構(gòu)無法滿足農(nóng)村地區(qū)資金需求量的情況下,農(nóng)村民間借貸便成為農(nóng)村地區(qū)民營企業(yè)和農(nóng)戶進(jìn)行融資的主要渠道。即便如此,我國農(nóng)村的民間借貸卻長期處于地下狀態(tài),政府也沒有制定專門針對民間融資的法律法規(guī)和監(jiān)管體系,這使得農(nóng)村民間借貸潛伏著很多隱患,非法集資和高利貸便是農(nóng)村民間借貸缺乏約束機(jī)制的產(chǎn)物。鑒于此,我們必須在深入了解農(nóng)村民間借貸的基礎(chǔ)上制定出一系列針對民間借貸的對策,以規(guī)范我國農(nóng)村民間借貸的發(fā)展方向。本研究選擇一個(gè)縣級(jí)市—肥城市作為觀察對象,對上面的問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查與研究,從中得出一些結(jié)論和觀點(diǎn),對人們了解農(nóng)村的金融現(xiàn)狀有所幫助,并為規(guī)范農(nóng)村民間借貸發(fā)展方向提供參考。 本文總共五部分: 第一部分,引言,主要說明本文研究民間借貸的選題背景、意義、思路和方法,綜述目前國內(nèi)外有關(guān)民間借貸的主要觀點(diǎn)。本章主要是對已有參考文獻(xiàn)中有關(guān)農(nóng)村民間借貸的概念及其界定、民間借貸的現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)、資金來源及用途、產(chǎn)生的原因等的研究進(jìn)行集中概括,在本章的最后給出研究思路與方法以及本文中存在的創(chuàng)新與不足。 第二部分,分析肥城市農(nóng)村民間借貸現(xiàn)狀。本章主要通過對肥城市姜華村的民間借貸進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究來說明民間借貸在肥城市農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及特征。 第三部分,分析肥城市農(nóng)村民間借貸存在的原因,在此基礎(chǔ)上指出該地區(qū)民間借貸潛在的問題。本章總結(jié)了肥城市農(nóng)村地區(qū)民間借貸是小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的產(chǎn)物,它之所以存在還在于正規(guī)金融體系在農(nóng)村金融市場中缺位以及農(nóng)戶在正規(guī)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款難等。在肥城農(nóng)村地區(qū)民間借貸存在發(fā)展落后、監(jiān)管體系不健全、信用體系不完善、相應(yīng)法律法規(guī)缺乏等問題。 第四部分,探究以美國、孟加拉國、臺(tái)灣、溫州為代表的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)民間融資成功發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從這些民間借貸成功發(fā)展的國家和地區(qū)尋找啟示從而為肥城市乃至我國大陸地區(qū)的民間融資提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。 第五部分,提出規(guī)范和發(fā)展肥城市農(nóng)村民間借貸的建議。本章主要從五個(gè)方面給出建議以規(guī)范發(fā)展民間借貸,,首先要進(jìn)行制度創(chuàng)新;其次要有效監(jiān)管民間借貸行為;再次力求將民間利率實(shí)現(xiàn)市場化;最后鼓勵(lì)民間融資機(jī)構(gòu)參與設(shè)立民營銀行和積極發(fā)展農(nóng)村小額信貸;
[Abstract]:China is a developing country with a public-owned economy as the main body and a variety of ownership economies. After the reform and opening-up, with the development of the market economy in our country, the non-public economy began to grow rapidly. Because of the shortcomings of the formal financial system in our country, the demand of the private small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial enterprises and the individual of the residents is not met by the formal financial institutions, and the phenomenon of the loan difficulty of the private enterprises occurs frequently. In this case, small and medium-sized enterprises have turned their eyes to the private lending market. The folk lending can not only make up the deficiency of the funds supply of the regular financial institutions, but also can better adapt to the characteristics of the civil financing of the 鈥淪hort, small, frequency, acute鈥
本文編號(hào):2361883
[Abstract]:China is a developing country with a public-owned economy as the main body and a variety of ownership economies. After the reform and opening-up, with the development of the market economy in our country, the non-public economy began to grow rapidly. Because of the shortcomings of the formal financial system in our country, the demand of the private small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial enterprises and the individual of the residents is not met by the formal financial institutions, and the phenomenon of the loan difficulty of the private enterprises occurs frequently. In this case, small and medium-sized enterprises have turned their eyes to the private lending market. The folk lending can not only make up the deficiency of the funds supply of the regular financial institutions, but also can better adapt to the characteristics of the civil financing of the 鈥淪hort, small, frequency, acute鈥
本文編號(hào):2361883
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