信托公司實(shí)施公益信托法律制度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-10 10:39
【摘要】：從當(dāng)前的社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)看，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的普遍增長(zhǎng)對(duì)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和諧提出了更高層次的要求和更加深層次改革的課題。而公益事業(yè)，日益被官方和民間認(rèn)識(shí)到其在構(gòu)建社會(huì)穩(wěn)定中發(fā)揮的重要力量。但從社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀看，一方面是我國(guó)當(dāng)前面臨著貧富階層差距有所擴(kuò)大，收入分配機(jī)制急待改革，，大量的富裕階級(jí)和普通民眾都有投身慈善的動(dòng)力和精神需求，另一方面，現(xiàn)行的公益事業(yè)以及相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展面臨著重要瓶頸，甚至遇到嚴(yán)重的信任危機(jī)�？梢哉f(shuō)，當(dāng)前公益事業(yè)的主要矛盾，就是現(xiàn)行公益制度的結(jié)構(gòu)型缺失與社會(huì)群眾參與公益熱情需求之間的矛盾。而公益信托，隨著近年來(lái)信托產(chǎn)品日益成為國(guó)民投資的主要產(chǎn)品而受到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注和期待。雖然國(guó)內(nèi)信托公司圍繞著此類(lèi)業(yè)務(wù)開(kāi)展了諸多實(shí)踐，但由于國(guó)內(nèi)信托立法本身薄弱，很多仍處于摸索階段，因此在公益信托領(lǐng)域雖然很多信托公司做了有益實(shí)踐，但總得來(lái)說(shuō)仍處于急待完善和梳理的階段。 本文力求通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)公益信托事業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的研究和分析，參考國(guó)外公益信托事業(yè)的有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)，重點(diǎn)針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)信托行業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和展業(yè)中的困擾，總結(jié)和分析國(guó)內(nèi)信托公司在現(xiàn)行法律制度框架下遇到的困擾和法律問(wèn)題，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)公益信托制度和法規(guī)，尤其是信托公司參與到公益信托業(yè)務(wù)面臨的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析，并提出見(jiàn)解和解決路徑。 本文結(jié)合作者的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和同業(yè)觀察，對(duì)信托公司實(shí)施公益信托這一業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行深入研究，提出具體的實(shí)踐方案，探索不完美制度框架下的迫切解決當(dāng)前公益事業(yè)實(shí)施的有效辦法，并提出一些分步走的實(shí)施方案。 第一章，重點(diǎn)研究公益信托在國(guó)內(nèi)法律法規(guī)體系下的概念及外延、包括參與主體和常規(guī)產(chǎn)品要素等在內(nèi)的公益信托運(yùn)作模式、分析公益信托在當(dāng)前我國(guó)公益事業(yè)環(huán)境下的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。 第二章，針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)公益信托實(shí)踐之路進(jìn)行了探討。主要圍繞著國(guó)內(nèi)信托行業(yè)公益信托與“準(zhǔn)公益信托”實(shí)踐的介紹和現(xiàn)狀分析進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。 第三章，圍繞信托公司在公益信托實(shí)踐當(dāng)中面臨的法律法規(guī)問(wèn)題，以及規(guī)定不完善所帶來(lái)的困擾和制度障礙，并結(jié)合其帶來(lái)的相應(yīng)后果進(jìn)行了分析。 第四章，適當(dāng)引入海外成熟經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行借鑒，重點(diǎn)針對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)審批、稅收優(yōu)惠以及受托人身份的專(zhuān)屬性等問(wèn)題對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)立法完善進(jìn)行了建議。 第五章，對(duì)公益信托定義外延的延展進(jìn)行了探索，并探究在現(xiàn)有制度下的公益信托實(shí)施模式，為公益信托的推進(jìn)貢獻(xiàn)理論和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:From the current trend of social development, the general growth of social economic strength has put forward a higher level of requirements for social stability and harmony and a deeper topic of reform. Public welfare, increasingly recognized by the government and the people in the construction of social stability play an important role. However, from the point of view of the current social situation, on the one hand, China is faced with the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the urgent reform of the income distribution mechanism, and the large number of wealthy classes and ordinary people who have the motivation and spiritual need to devote themselves to charity. On the other hand, The development of current public welfare and related institutions is facing an important bottleneck and even a serious crisis of trust. It can be said that the main contradiction of the current public welfare is the contradiction between the structural deficiency of the current public welfare system and the demand of the masses to participate in the public welfare enthusiasm. In recent years, with trust products becoming the main products of national investment, public trust has received more and more attention and expectation. Although the domestic trust companies have carried out a lot of practice around this kind of business, but because the domestic trust legislation itself is weak, many are still in the groping stage, so many trust companies have done beneficial practice in the field of public trust. But in general, it is still in the urgent stage of perfection and combing. Through the research and analysis of the current situation of the development of the public trust cause in China, this paper tries to refer to the beneficial experience of the public trust cause abroad, and focus on the practical experience of the domestic trust industry and the troubles in the development of the public trust industry. This paper summarizes and analyzes the puzzles and legal problems encountered by domestic trust companies under the framework of the current legal system, and summarizes and analyzes the problems faced by domestic public trust systems and regulations, especially the problems faced by trust companies participating in the business of public trust. And puts forward the opinion and the solution path. Based on the author's practical experience and industry observation, this paper makes an in-depth study on the implementation of public trust business in trust companies, and puts forward specific practical plans. This paper explores the effective ways to solve the current public welfare implement urgently under the imperfect system frame, and puts forward some step by step implementation schemes. The first chapter focuses on the concept and extension of public trust under the domestic laws and regulations system, including the participation of the main body and the elements of conventional products, including the operation model of public trust, This paper analyzes the comparative advantages of public trust in the current environment of public welfare undertakings in China. In the second chapter, the author probes into the practice of public trust in China. Mainly around the domestic trust industry public trust and "quasi-public trust" practice of the introduction and analysis of the status quo. Chapter three focuses on the problems of laws and regulations faced by trust companies in the practice of public trust, as well as the troubles and institutional obstacles caused by imperfect regulations, and analyzes the corresponding consequences. In the fourth chapter, the author introduces overseas mature experience to draw lessons from, focusing on the issues of business approval, tax preference and the exclusivity of trustee status, etc., and makes some suggestions on the perfection of domestic legislation. The fifth chapter explores the extension of the definition and extension of the public trust, and probes into the implementation mode of the public trust under the existing system, which contributes to the theoretical and practical basis for the promotion of the public trust.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.282
本文編號(hào)：2234199
[Abstract]:From the current trend of social development, the general growth of social economic strength has put forward a higher level of requirements for social stability and harmony and a deeper topic of reform. Public welfare, increasingly recognized by the government and the people in the construction of social stability play an important role. However, from the point of view of the current social situation, on the one hand, China is faced with the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the urgent reform of the income distribution mechanism, and the large number of wealthy classes and ordinary people who have the motivation and spiritual need to devote themselves to charity. On the other hand, The development of current public welfare and related institutions is facing an important bottleneck and even a serious crisis of trust. It can be said that the main contradiction of the current public welfare is the contradiction between the structural deficiency of the current public welfare system and the demand of the masses to participate in the public welfare enthusiasm. In recent years, with trust products becoming the main products of national investment, public trust has received more and more attention and expectation. Although the domestic trust companies have carried out a lot of practice around this kind of business, but because the domestic trust legislation itself is weak, many are still in the groping stage, so many trust companies have done beneficial practice in the field of public trust. But in general, it is still in the urgent stage of perfection and combing. Through the research and analysis of the current situation of the development of the public trust cause in China, this paper tries to refer to the beneficial experience of the public trust cause abroad, and focus on the practical experience of the domestic trust industry and the troubles in the development of the public trust industry. This paper summarizes and analyzes the puzzles and legal problems encountered by domestic trust companies under the framework of the current legal system, and summarizes and analyzes the problems faced by domestic public trust systems and regulations, especially the problems faced by trust companies participating in the business of public trust. And puts forward the opinion and the solution path. Based on the author's practical experience and industry observation, this paper makes an in-depth study on the implementation of public trust business in trust companies, and puts forward specific practical plans. This paper explores the effective ways to solve the current public welfare implement urgently under the imperfect system frame, and puts forward some step by step implementation schemes. The first chapter focuses on the concept and extension of public trust under the domestic laws and regulations system, including the participation of the main body and the elements of conventional products, including the operation model of public trust, This paper analyzes the comparative advantages of public trust in the current environment of public welfare undertakings in China. In the second chapter, the author probes into the practice of public trust in China. Mainly around the domestic trust industry public trust and "quasi-public trust" practice of the introduction and analysis of the status quo. Chapter three focuses on the problems of laws and regulations faced by trust companies in the practice of public trust, as well as the troubles and institutional obstacles caused by imperfect regulations, and analyzes the corresponding consequences. In the fourth chapter, the author introduces overseas mature experience to draw lessons from, focusing on the issues of business approval, tax preference and the exclusivity of trustee status, etc., and makes some suggestions on the perfection of domestic legislation. The fifth chapter explores the extension of the definition and extension of the public trust, and probes into the implementation mode of the public trust under the existing system, which contributes to the theoretical and practical basis for the promotion of the public trust.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.282
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