【摘要】：上市公司作為地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的標桿企業(yè)，通常體現(xiàn)了其所在地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展特色或行業(yè)發(fā)展特征。對上市公司成長性的研究不僅關乎企業(yè)自身，同時也對地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要的價值。目前對于上市公司的成長性研究，主要集中在微觀層面上的成長性分析，即主要關注到企業(yè)經(jīng)營規(guī)模如何不斷擴大與股本如何不斷擴張，以及公司主營業(yè)務收入和稅后利潤如何不斷增加；而從地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的角度來分析上市公司的成長性，則涉及到對研究區(qū)所有上市公司的整體的、綜合的分析。這不單單是某個或某行業(yè)上市公司的微觀層面的成長性分析，需要結合地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中表現(xiàn)出的整體行業(yè)發(fā)展動態(tài)特征和產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變化狀況等，對研究區(qū)上市公司的成長性做出整體上的判斷。 本文通過計算2001-2012年全國上市公司增加值，并按行業(yè)進行匯總、按地區(qū)進行分類，得到全國及東北、東部、中部、西北和西南地區(qū)上市公司行業(yè)增加值大小的排序�；谛袠I(yè)增加值，從地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展及對地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的貢獻角度，分析并說明中國上市公司的成長性。研究結果表明，從整體上而言，全國上市公司的主導行業(yè)逐步從以采掘業(yè)帶頭轉向金融業(yè)帶頭，信息傳輸、計算機服務和軟件業(yè)高速發(fā)展，機械制造業(yè)依舊是中國經(jīng)濟強勁的發(fā)展動力；上市公司的區(qū)域比較研究結論表明，各地區(qū)上市公司行業(yè)結構均大致與地區(qū)特色相一致，，體現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結構地域特征。東部行業(yè)結構變化最為顯著，中部、西南行業(yè)結構變化較為顯著，東北、西北行業(yè)結構變化不大。綜合分析結果表明，基于行業(yè)增加值與產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變化的分析，將為中國上市公司成長性中觀甚至宏觀尺度的評價提供重要的參考。
[Abstract]:As a benchmark of regional economic development, listed companies usually reflect the characteristics of economic development or industry development in their region. The research on the growth of listed companies is not only related to enterprises themselves, but also has important value for regional industrial upgrading and economic development. At present, the research on the growth of listed companies mainly focuses on the growth analysis at the micro level, that is to say, the main concern is how to expand the scale of business and how to expand the share capital. And how the main business revenue and after-tax profits of the company continue to increase; From the perspective of regional economic development, the growth of listed companies is related to the overall, comprehensive analysis of all listed companies in the study area. This is not only a micro-level growth analysis of a listed company in one or a certain industry, but also needs to be combined with the dynamic characteristics of the overall industry development and changes in the industrial structure shown in the development of the regional economy, and so on. Make the overall judgment on the growth of listed companies in the study area. This paper calculates the added value of listed companies in China from 2001 to 2012, and classifies them according to the industry, and gets the order of the added value of listed companies in China and northeast, eastern, central, northwest and southwest regions of the country and in the northeast, eastern, central, northwest and southwest regions. Based on industry value added, this paper analyzes and explains the growth of listed companies in China from the perspective of regional industrial development and contribution to regional economic development. The results show that, on the whole, the leading industry of listed companies in the country has gradually changed from extractive industry to financial industry, information transmission, computer service and software industry has developed at a high speed. The machinery manufacturing industry is still the strong development power of China's economy; The conclusion of the regional comparative study of listed companies shows that the industry structure of listed companies in each region is roughly consistent with the regional characteristics, which reflects the regional characteristics of the industrial structure. The change of industrial structure in the east is the most remarkable, while in the middle and southwest, there is little change in the structure of the industry in the northeast and northwest. The comprehensive analysis results show that the analysis based on industry value added and industrial structure change will provide an important reference for the evaluation of the growth of Chinese listed companies in the medium-and macro-scale.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.51;F276.6

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