中國資本投資動態(tài)效率及其影響因素的實證研究
[Abstract]:The dynamic efficiency of capital investment is the core of analyzing capital accumulation and economic growth. For a long time, China's economic growth has been mainly driven by investment. However, the high growth of China's economy has been accompanied by high investment and consumption. In the case of scarce capital resources, Improving the dynamic efficiency of capital investment has become a sufficient condition for long-term sustainable economic development. Therefore, the study on the measurement and influence factors of the dynamic efficiency of China's capital investment can provide the relevant departments with objective evaluation of the performance of China's economic growth, and accurately grasp the reasons for the change of the dynamic efficiency of capital investment. And through the relevant policies to guide the follow-up capital investment, improve the efficiency and quality of economic growth to provide theoretical basis. This paper combines the macroeconomic theory with the characteristics of China's national income statistical accounts, on the basis of redefining the formula of the total income of capital investment, firstly using the AMSZ test criterion. Taking whether the total income of capital investment exceeds the total investment as the criterion to judge whether the economy is dynamic or not, the paper tests the overall, regional, inter-provincial, industrial and industrial dynamic efficiency of China's capital investment. Secondly, the multiple regression model is used to test the dynamic efficiency of China's capital investment. The factors influencing the dynamic efficiency of Chinese capital investment are tested empirically. Finally, the countermeasures to improve the dynamic efficiency of Chinese capital investment are discussed. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: first, at the overall level, the dynamic efficiency of Chinese capital investment is divided into two stages: from 1994 to 2008, the net rate of return of Chinese capital investment is positive, and the economic operation is in a dynamic and efficient state; After 2009, the development of Chinese capital investment is invalid. Secondly, at the regional level, the regional and provincial differences in the dynamic efficiency of Chinese capital investment are obvious. From 1998 to 2008, the capital investment efficiency of only a few provinces in the western region was invalid. In 2009-2011, except for a few provinces in the east, the capital investment in most of the central and western provinces was in a dynamic invalid state. Third, at the industrial level, the dynamic efficiency of three industrial capital investment in China has the same overall changing trend, but there are significant differences between industries. The net rate of return on capital investment in the second industry is the highest, followed by the third industry, and the net return rate of the capital investment in the first industry is the lowest, and it is in a dynamic and invalid state after 2005. The dynamic efficiency of industrial capital investment is consistent with that of China as a whole, but the dynamic efficiency of capital investment varies greatly among different industries in industry. Fourthly, marketization process, urban-rural dual structure, capital-labor ratio, ratio of productive public expenditure and net rate of return on capital investment are negatively correlated, deviation of technological progress, accumulation of human capital and net rate of return on capital investment are positively correlated. Fifth, the countermeasures to improve the dynamic efficiency of capital investment include: continue to deepen the reform of the system, speed up the process of marketization, constantly optimize the industrial structure, change the dual economic structure, promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth and improve the quality of economic operation; We should actively give play to the function and decisive role of the market in the optimal allocation of resources, attach importance to technological progress and investment in human capital, and actively encourage foreign investment of domestic capital while attracting foreign investment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F832.48
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