本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市土地 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 收斂 庫茲涅茨曲線　出處：《大連理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：土地資源是人類賴以生存和進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的最重要的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),是人類進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動、社會活動的載體,也是城市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的重要組成部分。我國人口基數(shù)大,土地資源相對稀缺的基本國情決定了保護(hù)土地資源與經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增之間的矛盾正在變得難以調(diào)和。近年來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的腳步不斷加快,為了滿足城市發(fā)展的需求以及解決不斷攀升的城市人口數(shù)量,城市用地規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,城市土地稀缺問題日益凸顯。因此,正確認(rèn)識經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與城市土地資源之間的問題,妥善的處理好兩者之間的關(guān)系,直接關(guān)系到城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 因此,本文在城市土地矛盾日益突出背景下,分別從城市土地資源消耗與供需角度出發(fā),揭示出在城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的演化規(guī)律,研究目的是為了全面的揭示兩者之間的關(guān)系。本文在理論基礎(chǔ)和理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,首先從城市土地資源消耗的角度,分別運(yùn)用σ收斂和β收斂模型驗(yàn)證了其與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長間的收斂性關(guān)系,研究結(jié)果也在一定程度上說明了我國城市土地消耗強(qiáng)度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長間存在“倒U型”的關(guān)系�；诖�,從城市土地資源供需角度出發(fā),然后進(jìn)一步深入探討了城市土地資源與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長間的庫茲涅茨曲線關(guān)系。最后根據(jù)實(shí)證研究的結(jié)果,揭示出我國城市土地資源與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長間的內(nèi)在規(guī)律性。 研究結(jié)果表明,從城市土地消耗角度來看,證實(shí)了中國城市土地消耗強(qiáng)度在近10年間呈下降趨勢,其區(qū)域差異存在收斂趨勢,并且相對發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)和相對落后地區(qū)的收斂幅度也有所不同,基本符合經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論分析與判斷。同時,從城市土地供需角度來看,我國城市土地資源稀缺度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長間擬合關(guān)系基本上符合庫茲涅茨曲線。
[Abstract]:Land resource is the most important material basis for human survival and production, and is the carrier of human production and management activities and social activities. It is also an important part of urban economic and social development. The contradiction between the protection of land resources and the rapid economic growth is becoming difficult to reconcile because of the relative scarcity of land resources. In recent years, the pace of economic development and urbanization in China has been accelerating. In order to meet the needs of urban development and solve the increasing number of urban population, the scale of urban land continues to expand, urban land scarcity is becoming increasingly prominent. It is of great practical significance to correctly understand the problems between economic growth and urban land resources and properly handle the relationship between them, which is directly related to the sustainable development of urban economy. Therefore, under the background of the increasingly prominent contradiction of urban land, this paper reveals the evolution law of urban economic growth from the perspective of urban land resource consumption and supply and demand respectively. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively reveal the relationship between the two. This paper based on the theoretical basis and theoretical analysis, first of all, from the perspective of urban land resources consumption. The convergence relation between 蟽 convergence and 尾 convergence is verified by using 蟽 convergence model and 尾 convergence model respectively. The results also show that there is a "inverted U" relationship between the intensity of urban land consumption and economic growth in China to a certain extent. Based on this, from the point of view of urban land resources supply and demand. Then the relationship between urban land resources and economic growth is further discussed. Finally, according to the results of empirical research, the inherent laws between urban land resources and economic growth in China are revealed. The results show that from the perspective of urban land consumption, the intensity of urban land consumption in China has a downward trend in the past 10 years, and the regional differences have convergence trend. And relatively developed areas and relatively backward areas of convergence range is different, basically in line with the economic development of theoretical analysis and judgment. At the same time, from the point of view of urban land supply and demand. The fitting relationship between the scarcity of urban land resources and economic growth basically accords with Kuznets curve.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.23;F299.23

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