新三板企業(yè)掛牌前后經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)對(duì)比研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 新三板 掛牌效應(yīng) 業(yè)績(jī) 出處:《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)金融領(lǐng)域改革步伐的不斷加快,構(gòu)建完善的多層次資本市場(chǎng)體系的迫切性與必要性日益顯現(xiàn)。新三板市場(chǎng)作為我國(guó)多層次資本市場(chǎng)的重要一環(huán),發(fā)展速度與規(guī)模近年來(lái)呈指數(shù)式增長(zhǎng),其銜接場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)與場(chǎng)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的作用也逐漸得到人們的認(rèn)可。未來(lái)新三板有望朝著比肩滬深交易所的方向有序發(fā)展。眾所周知,滬深交易所主板、中小板及創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場(chǎng)的上市公司普遍存在"IPO效應(yīng)",即公司上市后,業(yè)績(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯的下滑。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,在新三板市場(chǎng)如火如茶的發(fā)展背景下,本文嘗試研究新三板市場(chǎng)的掛牌公司是否也存在類(lèi)似" IPO效應(yīng)"的"掛牌效應(yīng)",即企業(yè)掛牌后業(yè)績(jī)是否出現(xiàn)下滑。本文詳細(xì)介紹了新三板市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展歷程,剖析了新三板市場(chǎng)在我國(guó)多層次資本市場(chǎng)中的地位與貢獻(xiàn),并從二級(jí)市場(chǎng)交易情況、定向增發(fā)融資情況等方面統(tǒng)計(jì)分析了新三板近年來(lái)的發(fā)展形勢(shì)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文選取被稱(chēng)為新三板元年的2014年的掛牌企業(yè)為樣本,從企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)能力等四個(gè)方面各選取代表性財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo),并利用T檢驗(yàn)的方法,實(shí)證研究了新三板企業(yè)掛牌前后共三年的經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)變化情況,證明了 "掛牌效應(yīng)"的存在。作為補(bǔ)充,本文還從是否實(shí)施定向增發(fā)和掛牌公司所處行業(yè)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)影響新三板企業(yè)掛牌后經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)的因素進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。依據(jù)研究的結(jié)論,本文對(duì)新三板未來(lái)發(fā)展提出了包括逐步引入私募基金參與做市在內(nèi)的三條政策建議,期望能夠?qū)π氯逦磥?lái)發(fā)展起到一定的作用,并為后來(lái)新三板市場(chǎng)的研究者提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating pace of economic and financial reform in China, the urgency and necessity of building a perfect multi-level capital market system are becoming increasingly apparent. The new three-board market is an important part of the multi-level capital market in China. The speed and scale of development have increased exponentially in recent years. The role of linking the over-the-counter market and the in-market market is gradually recognized. In the future, the new three boards are expected to develop in an orderly way. As we all know, the main board of the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges is expected to develop in an orderly way. There is "IPO effect" in the small and medium-sized market and the gem market, that is, the performance of the company will decline obviously after listing. In view of this phenomenon, the development background of the new third board market is as hot as tea. This paper attempts to study whether there is a "listing effect" similar to the "IPO effect" in the listed companies of the new third board market. This paper introduces the development course of the new third board market, analyzes the position and contribution of the new third board market in our country's multi-level capital market, and deals from the secondary market. On the basis of the statistical analysis of the development situation of the new three boards in recent years, this paper selects the listed enterprises in 2014, which are called the new three boards, as the sample. From the four aspects of enterprise growth ability, select the representative financial indicators, and using the T-test method, empirical study of the new three board companies before and after the listing of a total of three years of business performance changes. Proved the existence of "listing effect" as a supplement. This paper also from the implementation of targeted issuance and listing companies in the industry two aspects of the impact of the new third board after the listing of the operating performance of the factors for statistical analysis. Based on the conclusions of the study. This paper puts forward three policy recommendations, including the introduction of private equity funds to participate in the future development of the new three boards, hoping to play a role in the future development of the new three boards. And then for the new third board market researchers to provide reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F832.51;F275
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