本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大宗商品 美元 貨幣體系 國際儲備　出處：《上海交通大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：從2008年波及全球的國際金融危機開始，現(xiàn)行國際貨幣體系中美元單一主導貨幣的地位和美國經(jīng)濟在全球占比衰退的固有矛盾就逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來，國際貨幣體系改革開始被很多人正視。本文將就美元成為國際貨幣的發(fā)展歷程進行梳理，尤其是對布雷頓森林體系崩潰后的美元國際地位影響因素進行實證研究，以考察美元在與黃金脫鉤以后，，純粹信用支撐的本位制得到鞏固和加強的原因。本文的研究視角著眼于大宗商品尤其是石油以美元計價和交易這一因素和美元國際地位的鞏固和提高的關(guān)系進行經(jīng)驗實證分析。本文先從理論上給出了大宗商品美元定價到美元國際地位提升的傳導機制，又經(jīng)過數(shù)據(jù)搜集，利用時間序列動態(tài)模型回歸了影響美元地位的若干因素，從中看出，貨幣的使用慣性和大宗商品美元計價對美元的國際地位都有重要影響。 雖然討論美元國際地位影響因素的研究有很多，但是本文的創(chuàng)新在于將大宗商品美元計價這個經(jīng)驗性要素通過數(shù)據(jù)加以驗證和支撐，具有非常現(xiàn)實的指導意義，它完善了美元純信用本位制得到鞏固和加強的理論解釋。本文的研究亦可以為人民幣國際化提供研究重點和路徑參考。
[Abstract]:Since the international financial crisis which spread to the whole world in 2008, the inherent contradiction between the position of the dollar as the dominant currency in the current international monetary system and the American economy's share in the global recession has gradually emerged. The reform of the international monetary system has been faced by many people. This paper will comb the development of the dollar as an international currency. In particular, the impact of the Bretton Woods system on the international status of the United States dollar after the impact of empirical research, in order to investigate the dollar after the decoupling from gold. This paper focuses on the relationship between the dollar pricing and trading of commodities, especially oil, and the consolidation and improvement of the international position of the dollar. Empirical empirical analysis. Firstly, this paper gives the transmission mechanism between the dollar pricing of commodities and the promotion of the international status of the dollar. Through the data collection, the time series dynamic model is used to regress some factors that affect the status of US dollar, from which we can see. Currency usage inertia and commodity dollar pricing have important implications for the dollar's international standing. Although there are many studies on the factors influencing the international status of the dollar, the innovation of this paper is to verify and support the empirical factor of dollar pricing of commodities through data. It improves the theoretical explanation that the pure credit standard of US dollar has been consolidated and strengthened. The research in this paper can also provide the research focus and path reference for the internationalization of RMB.
【學位授予單位】：上海交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F831.5

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 何慧剛;;人民幣國際化:模式選擇與路徑安排[J];財經(jīng)科學;2007年02期

2 盛柳剛;趙洪巖;;外匯儲備收益率、幣種結(jié)構(gòu)和熱錢[J];經(jīng)濟學(季刊);2007年04期

3 張斌;王勛;華秀萍;;中國外匯儲備的名義收益率和真實收益率[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2010年10期

4 高材林;;美元國際化及對中國的借鑒[J];上海金融;2008年05期

5 李曉,李俊久,丁一兵;論人民幣的亞洲化[J];世界經(jīng)濟;2004年02期

本文編號：1453808