本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)業(yè)信貸對農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率影響的實證研究　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 農(nóng)業(yè)信貸 農(nóng)村金融市場 農(nóng)業(yè)TFP DEA-Malmquist

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟在我國實體經(jīng)濟中占有相當重要的地位,是我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。目前我國正處于由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)型過渡階段,滿足農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)需求不再是依靠擴大資本投資和增加勞動供給,未來的增長將完全取決于農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率。但是由于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的特殊性,使得農(nóng)戶和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)很難通過自身積累獲得資金投入提高農(nóng)業(yè)TFP,必須依靠外部融資。本文基于農(nóng)業(yè)信貸的角度,實證分析金融發(fā)展是否促進了農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高。首先,本文回顧了國外金融發(fā)展理論的形成過程和農(nóng)村金融理論的三次演變,以及中國學(xué)者以金融發(fā)展理論和農(nóng)村金融理論為基礎(chǔ),對我國國家層面和農(nóng)村區(qū)域?qū)用娼鹑诎l(fā)展對經(jīng)濟增長影響的實證分析。其次,依據(jù)我國1978年以來農(nóng)村金融市場化改革對我國農(nóng)業(yè)信貸發(fā)展階段進行劃分,從絕對量和相對量、需求和供給主體上描述我國農(nóng)業(yè)信貸的現(xiàn)狀,分析農(nóng)業(yè)信貸體系,以及提出存在的問題。隨后,根據(jù)1999-2008年各省間的面板數(shù)據(jù),首先運用DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)對我國農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率進行測算,分析其結(jié)果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)1999-2008年我國東部、中部、西部和東北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率發(fā)展呈收斂態(tài)勢,隨后對農(nóng)業(yè)信貸與農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響進行實證分析,結(jié)果表明：農(nóng)業(yè)信貸對農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率具有顯著的正向作用,其內(nèi)在作用機制在于：1)農(nóng)業(yè)信貸增加了資金流動性,促進了投資和資源配置效率的提高,從而提高了綜合技術(shù)效率水平；2)農(nóng)業(yè)信貸為技術(shù)進步籌集了創(chuàng)新資本,分散了創(chuàng)新投資風險,并在一定程度上促進了科技成果的轉(zhuǎn)化和應(yīng)用。最后,總結(jié)研究結(jié)果,對我國農(nóng)村金融的發(fā)展提出政策建議,并針對本文的不足,提出后續(xù)研究方法。
[Abstract]:The agricultural economy occupies a very important position in China's real economy, is the basis for the development of rural economy in China. At present, our country is in the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture development, to meet the needs of agricultural production is no longer rely on expanding capital investment and increase the supply of labor, the future growth will depend entirely on the agricultural total factor productivity. But due to the particularity of agricultural products, so that farmers and agricultural production enterprises is difficult to obtain funds accumulated through its own investment to improve the agricultural TFP, must rely on external financing. This paper based on the perspective of agricultural credit, empirical analysis of financial development can promote the agricultural total factor productivity. Firstly, this paper reviews the formation of three time evolution and the theory of rural financial development theory of foreign finance, and Chinese scholars on the theory of financial development and rural finance theory as the foundation, An empirical analysis on the national level and regional level of rural financial development on the impact of economic growth. Secondly, on the basis of China's rural financial market reform since 1978 on the development stage of China's agricultural credit division, from the absolute volume and relative volume, current situation of supply and demand on the subject of China's agricultural credit, agricultural analysis the credit system, and puts forward the existing problems. Then, according to the panel data of 1999-2008 between provinces, firstly uses the DEA-Malmquist index to calculate China's agricultural total factor productivity, analysis of the results we found that 1999-2008 in East China, Central Agricultural TFP development in Western and northeastern regions showed a convergence trend, then the impact on agriculture credit and agricultural TFP by empirical analysis, the results showed that the agricultural credit to the agricultural TFP has a significant positive effect, the The mechanism lies in: 1) agricultural credit increase liquidity, promote investment and improve the efficiency of resource allocation, so as to improve the level of technical efficiency; 2) to raise capital for agricultural credit innovation technological progress, scattered innovation investment risk, and promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements to a certain extent at last, summarizing the research results, the paper put forward policy suggestions on the development of China's rural finance, and for the lack of this paper, puts forward the following research methods.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.4;F327

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1391219