航空運輸業(yè)碳排放量計算及低碳策略研究
[Abstract]:The core of the "green industrial revolution" triggered by global climate change is to "decouple" economic growth from carbon dioxide emissions and improve the profit and loss relationship between the economy and "carbon emissions". From the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change, adopted in 1992, to the Kyoto Protocol of 1997, from a convention to an operational legal instrument, and environmental issues focused on climate issues, Technically, its essence is the issue of carbon dioxide emissions. In 2009, the European Union published a list of more than 2000 airlines bound by the draft, which has continued to move in the area of carbon emissions in the air transport industry, and has had a great impact on China's aviation industry. In 2009, the European Union published a list of more than 2000 airlines bound by the draft. The announced airlines will be included in the ETS, from 2012, when the airlines go in and out of the EU and fly within the EU to comply with the EU's "Green Sky" program. Based on the above background, this paper proposes to quantify the carbon emissions of the air transportation industry, using the traditional calculation methods, namely the ICAO standard emission model and the remote sensing inversion quantitative method, respectively. In the third chapter, the ICAO standard emission model and the actual data of Dalian airport are used to calculate the annual carbon emissions of Dalian Zhoushuizi airport. In the fourth chapter, we use remote sensing images to get the real surface temperature distribution first, then simulate the distribution map of carbon dioxide according to the heat island effect, and get the distribution map of carbon dioxide solubility in each phase of Dalian Airport, and then convert it into the total carbon emission. Compared with the results obtained by the two methods, the agreement is very high, which shows that the remote sensing technique is very effective in calculating carbon emissions. Finally, this paper puts forward the low-carbon strategy of China's aviation industry, and puts forward the mechanism of promoting China's carbon trading mechanism based on the tough measures of the European Union, so as to realize the docking with the international community; Put forward to accelerate the research of "carbon plan" in our country in order to improve the technology of quantifying emissions, so that the future governance can be based on evidence; This paper puts forward a long-term development strategy, even using alternative biofuels and using trench oil to produce bioaviation fuels, calculates the production costs and analyzes the limiting factors that restrict the development of its industry in China. That is, bad vendors bid up the market price makes the price of gutter oil soar, and so on, put forward a series of suggestions.
【學位授予單位】:大連海事大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F562;X322
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