我國高速鐵路成本效益研究
[Abstract]:As a national transportation facility, high-speed railway is the product of the development of the national economy to a certain stage and the social productive forces. In the rapid development of high-speed railway, high cost has become an unavoidable problem. Compared with ordinary railways, high-speed rail has the advantages of large investment, high technical difficulty and long return period. Therefore, in order to realize the sustainable development of high-speed railway, it is necessary to correctly identify the cost and benefit of high-speed railway. In seeking ways to reduce costs while taking into account the benefits of high-speed rail, deal with the relationship between the two. Based on the experience of developing high-speed railways in Japan and Europe, the financial losses brought about by the initial construction of high-speed railways are inevitable, because the construction costs of high-speed railways are so high that they cannot proceed smoothly without strong financial support. After the dark days of development, Japanese and European high-speed railways are on a profitable path. China's high-speed railway is still in its early stage of development, and its revenue is far from being able to make up for the cost. However, people often ignore some social externalities, for example, high-speed railway promotes the development of economy along the line, reduces environmental pollution and noise pollution, and so on. In terms of cost, it also ignores the extra social externalities caused by the construction of high-speed railway. And these can't be shown financially. Thus, it seems that there is a deviation in the conclusion that high-speed rail is a loss only from the financial point of view of the costs and benefits of high-speed rail. This paper will discuss the cost and benefit of high speed railway, not only from the financial aspect, but also from the cost and income caused by the construction of high speed railway, especially the analysis of the cost and benefit which is difficult to quantify directly. Based on the characteristics and present situation of high-speed railway, this paper mainly studies the construction cost, technical cost, safety cost, environmental cost and the impact of these costs on the benefit of high-speed railway. It is of great significance to realize the sustainable development of high-speed railway.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:石家莊鐵道大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F532.5
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