發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-02 15:04

【摘要】：近年來(lái)，伴隨著中國(guó)航社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，中國(guó)航空運(yùn)輸業(yè)也呈現(xiàn)著蓬勃的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。在航空運(yùn)輸業(yè)激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，各大航空公司為了擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的需求和增強(qiáng)自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力，紛紛借助融資渠道來(lái)獲得寶貴的資金資源。只有源源不斷的現(xiàn)金流才能維持公司正常的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理活動(dòng)，并成為公司盈利的基礎(chǔ)。然而，公司融資給航空公司帶來(lái)正面效用的同時(shí)，也會(huì)造成融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等負(fù)面影響，一旦航空公司沒(méi)有合理的運(yùn)用或者管理融資資金就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不可估量的融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，導(dǎo)致公司減少盈利收入，甚至陷入財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī)與破產(chǎn)。本文以南方航空公司為例，詳細(xì)分析南方航空公司的主要融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，對(duì)比南航與西方航空公司的融資結(jié)構(gòu)與狀況，并提出相對(duì)應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施。 本文一共分為六個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章是緒論部分，主要介紹了研究背景與意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、論文的研究思路以及主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)與不足。第二章是航空公司融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生原因及類型分析部分，主要闡述了航空公司在融資現(xiàn)狀、融資項(xiàng)目類型、融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)緣以及融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范的必要性。第三章分析南航主要的三大融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)類型——飛機(jī)租賃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、債權(quán)融資與股權(quán)融資，并深入地分析上述融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)特征與成因。第四章引用部分西方航空公司進(jìn)行對(duì)比，分析研究南航與西方航空公司融資方式及其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范的不同點(diǎn)，探索西方航空融資方式與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施的可取之處。第五章是針對(duì)上文中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析,基于國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)所提供的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理模型與技術(shù)方法，提出相對(duì)應(yīng)的融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理與控制對(duì)策。最后是結(jié)論部分,主要總結(jié)本文的研究論點(diǎn)。本文研究旨在幫助南航以及中國(guó)其他航空公司正確應(yīng)對(duì)自身存在的融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以期幫助其在國(guó)內(nèi)外經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)中取得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's aviation society and economy, China's air transport industry is also showing a vigorous development trend. In the fierce market competition of air transportation, in order to expand the demand of production scale and enhance their own competitive strength, the major airlines have to rely on financing channels to obtain valuable capital resources. Only continuous cash flow can maintain the company's normal management activities and become the basis of the company's profits. However, while the company financing brings positive effects to airlines, it will also cause negative effects such as financing risks. Once airlines do not use or manage their financing funds reasonably, there will be incalculable financing risks. Causes the company to reduce the profit income, even falls into the financial crisis and the bankruptcy. Taking Southern Airlines as an example, this paper analyzes in detail the main financing risks of Southern Airlines, compares the financing structure and situation between Southern Airlines and Western Airlines, and puts forward corresponding risk prevention measures. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly introduces the research background and significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation, the thesis research thought as well as the main innovation point and the insufficiency. The second chapter is the analysis of the causes and types of airline financing risk. It mainly expounds the status quo of financing, the type of financing project, the margin of financing risk and the necessity of financing risk prevention. The third chapter analyzes the three main financing risk types of China Southern Airlines-aircraft leasing risk, debt financing and equity financing, and deeply analyzes the characteristics and causes of these financing risks. Chapter four compares some western airlines, analyzes the differences between China Southern Airlines and Western Airlines and explores the advantages of western aviation financing methods and risk prevention measures. The fifth chapter is aimed at the above risk analysis, based on the risk management model and technical methods provided by domestic and foreign related literature, put forward the corresponding financing risk management and control countermeasures. Finally is the conclusion part, mainly summarizes the research argument of this article. The purpose of this study is to help China Southern Airlines and other Chinese airlines deal with their own financing risks in order to help them gain a competitive advantage in their domestic and foreign business activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F562.6;F560.68

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