【摘要】：本文通過對大連機場出入境快件檢驗檢疫業(yè)務(wù)模式的研究和信息化手段的探索,提出了將計算機技術(shù)運用到快件檢驗檢疫監(jiān)管業(yè)務(wù)當(dāng)中,通過電子化手段實現(xiàn)智能監(jiān)管的論點。目前我國出入境快件的檢驗檢疫業(yè)務(wù)大多采用人工審單的方式,這種方式面對“入世”以來我國高速增長的對外貿(mào)易規(guī)模,已經(jīng)難以有效解決快速通關(guān)和嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管的矛盾。同時人工審單存在隨意性強、自由裁量權(quán)大、差錯率高等問題。因此,尋找一種新的、更加科學(xué)合理的快件檢驗檢疫監(jiān)管模式,已經(jīng)變得十分必要與迫切。 本研究主要采用文檔研究法、調(diào)查研究法和實證研究法,對課題進行了調(diào)查和研究。首先對目前我國出入境快件檢驗檢疫工作的總體概況、現(xiàn)行業(yè)務(wù)模式、存在的問題和國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀進行了簡單的分析,其次對新的監(jiān)管模式的需求進行了細致的調(diào)研,提出了信息化監(jiān)管的整體解決方案以及實施安排,最后對本研究的效果進行了評估、總結(jié)和展望,同時提出了未來的研究方向。 通過研究和實踐,優(yōu)化后的大連機場出入境快件檢驗檢疫信息化監(jiān)管流程以規(guī)范、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)牟轵炓?guī)則庫為核心,實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵字比對、國別比對、數(shù)／重量范圍設(shè)定等多種查驗篩選規(guī)則,通過航空公司及快件運營企業(yè)的申報,以信息系統(tǒng)自動審單和檢疫人員人工二次審核相結(jié)合的方式進行查驗類型篩選,實現(xiàn)放行、退運、銷毀、報檢等信息的電子傳輸,從而在保證對所有申報信息不漏檢、不誤扣的基礎(chǔ)上提高了通關(guān)速度、提升了監(jiān)管質(zhì)量、降低了企業(yè)成本、促進了業(yè)務(wù)增長。
[Abstract]:Based on the research of entry and exit express inspection and quarantine business model of Dalian Airport and the exploration of information means, this paper puts forward the argument of applying computer technology to express inspection and quarantine supervision business and realizing intelligent supervision by electronic means. At present, the inspection and quarantine business of our country's entry and exit express mail mostly adopts the way of manual examination and quarantine, which is difficult to solve the contradiction between fast customs clearance and strict supervision in the face of the rapid growth of foreign trade scale since China's entry into WTO. At the same time, there are some problems such as strong arbitrariness, large discretion, high error rate and so on. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to find a new, more scientific and reasonable mode of inspection and quarantine supervision. This research mainly uses the document research, the investigation research and the empirical research, has carried on the investigation and the research to the topic. First of all, the general situation, current business model, existing problems and domestic research status of entry and exit express inspection and quarantine work in China are simply analyzed. Secondly, the requirements of the new supervision mode are investigated carefully. The overall solution and implementation arrangement of information supervision are put forward. Finally, the effect of this study is evaluated, summarized and prospected, and the future research direction is also proposed. Through research and practice, the optimized information supervision process of entry and exit express inspection and quarantine at Dalian Airport is based on a standardized and rigorous checking rule base, which realizes keyword comparison and country comparison. Many kinds of checking and screening rules, such as the setting of the number / weight range, are carried out through the declaration of airlines and express shipping enterprises, and the type of inspection is screened by the combination of automatic examination of information system and manual secondary examination by quarantine personnel, so as to realize the release. Electronic transmission of information such as return, destruction, inspection and so on, so as to improve the speed of customs clearance, improve the quality of supervision, reduce the cost of enterprises and promote the growth of business on the basis of ensuring that all declared information is not subject to inspection and false deduction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F562.6;F270.7

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