【摘要】：化石燃料排放的溫室氣體導(dǎo)致的全球變暖已經(jīng)引起全世界的廣泛關(guān)注。全球的碳排放量在近十年內(nèi)增加了13%,其交通工具的碳排放增長率高達(dá)25%。具體到北京市,其交通工具排放的溫室氣體占北京市溫室氣體排放總量的18.8%,龐大的溫室氣體排放量使人們認(rèn)識(shí)到了問題的嚴(yán)重性。全面推進(jìn)低碳交通是北京市降低碳排放的重要途徑之一 本文以北京市低碳交通為切入點(diǎn)。首先,論述了北京市低碳交通建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀。其次,詳細(xì)分析了北京市低碳交通發(fā)展存在的問題。從政府實(shí)施主體、企業(yè)實(shí)施主體、公眾實(shí)施主體和專家實(shí)施主體四方面論述低碳交通實(shí)施主體職能的不完善,得出北京市低碳交通建設(shè)效果不佳的原因在于政府、企業(yè)、公眾和專家四個(gè)實(shí)施主體的職能發(fā)揮不完善。最后,為解決北京市低碳交通實(shí)施主體存在的問題,本文提出了多中心實(shí)施主體的低碳交通建設(shè)模式,詳細(xì)闡述了在低碳交通多中心實(shí)施主體模式中各實(shí)施主體的職能,針對(duì)各主體不完善的方面,提出了各實(shí)施主體推行低碳交通的措施,為進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)低碳交通、綠色北京的建設(shè)奠定了必要的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels has attracted worldwide attention. Global carbon emissions have increased by 13 percent over the past decade, and emissions from vehicles have increased by 25 percent. As for Beijing, its vehicles account for 18.8% of the total greenhouse gas emissions. The huge amount of greenhouse gas emissions makes people realize the seriousness of the problem. Promoting low-carbon transportation is one of the important ways to reduce carbon emissions in Beijing. First of all, the status quo of low-carbon transportation construction in Beijing is discussed. Secondly, the development of low-carbon transportation in Beijing is analyzed in detail. From four aspects of the main body of government implementation, enterprise implementation, public implementation and expert implementation, this paper discusses the imperfection of the main function of low-carbon transportation implementation, and concludes that the reasons for the poor effect of low-carbon transport construction in Beijing lie in the government and enterprises. The functions of the four implementing subjects of the public and experts are not perfect. Finally, in order to solve the problems existing in the implementation of low-carbon transport in Beijing, this paper puts forward the low-carbon transport construction model of multi-center implementing agents, and elaborates the functions of each implementing body in the multi-center implementation of low-carbon transport. Aiming at the imperfect aspects of each subject, the paper puts forward the measures of implementing low-carbon transportation, which lays a necessary foundation for the further promotion of low-carbon traffic and the construction of green Beijing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F512.7;F205

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本文編號(hào)：2339191