發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-24 16:36

【摘要】：定制公交屬于一種新公共交通服務(wù)方式,與常規(guī)公交、出租車等公共交通方式不一樣。定制公交的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)在很大程度上有助于緩解城市的交通擁堵和減輕城市的空氣污染,很適合在當(dāng)前中國(guó)許多城市發(fā)展。目前定制公交在深圳發(fā)展快速,但在其發(fā)展過程中產(chǎn)生了許多問題嚴(yán)重影響了定制公交的健康發(fā)展。本文以深圳定制公交的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式為研究對(duì)象,以期通過優(yōu)化定制公交的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式在一定程度上解決當(dāng)前深圳定制公交發(fā)展的問題。本文先對(duì)定制公交進(jìn)行定義,分析定制公交的優(yōu)勢(shì)和適用條件,概括了定制公交運(yùn)營(yíng)模式的內(nèi)涵,并對(duì)定制公交運(yùn)營(yíng)模式的四個(gè)主要方面即市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入機(jī)制、線路規(guī)劃、票價(jià)機(jī)制、服務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)和政府監(jiān)管進(jìn)行解釋說明。然后介紹了深圳公共交通狀況,說明深圳發(fā)展定制公交服務(wù)的必要性,根據(jù)定制公交的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式四個(gè)方面對(duì)深圳定制公交現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行介紹,并針對(duì)當(dāng)前深圳定制公交發(fā)展存在的問題和原因進(jìn)行分析。再通過研究總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外城市的定制公交發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn),利用和借鑒其中適合深圳定制公交發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)化深圳定制公交的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式,為解決深圳定制公交發(fā)展存在的問題提供可行方案,引導(dǎo)深圳定制公交健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Customized public transportation is a new public transportation service, which is different from conventional public transportation and taxi. The characteristics and advantages of customized public transport are helpful to alleviate traffic congestion and reduce air pollution in cities to a great extent, and are suitable for development in many cities in China at present. At present, custom-built public transport develops rapidly in Shenzhen, but many problems have seriously affected the healthy development of custom-made public transport in the process of its development. In this paper, the operation model of customized public transport in Shenzhen is taken as the research object, in order to solve the problem of the development of customized public transport in Shenzhen to a certain extent by optimizing the operation mode of customized public transportation. In this paper, the author defines the custom public transport, analyzes the advantages and applicable conditions of the custom public transport, summarizes the connotation of the customized public transport operation mode, and gives the four main aspects of the customized public transport operation mode, namely, market access mechanism, route planning, and so on. Explain the fare mechanism, service evaluation and government regulation. Then it introduces the public transport situation in Shenzhen, explains the necessity of developing customized public transport service in Shenzhen, and introduces the current situation of customized public transport in Shenzhen according to four aspects of the operation mode of customized public transport. And the existing problems and reasons of the development of Shenzhen custom bus are analyzed. Then through the research and summary of the experience of the development of custom-built public transport at home and abroad, using and learning from the experience and advantages suitable for the development of custom-built public transport in Shenzhen, optimize the operation mode of the custom-built public transport in Shenzhen. In order to solve the problems existing in the development of customized public transport in Shenzhen and guide the healthy development of customized public transport in Shenzhen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F572.88

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本文編號(hào)：2201393