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《民航服務(wù)禮儀》CBT軟件的設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-06 08:00
【摘要】:隨著社會(huì)信息化程度的不斷提高,教育與信息技術(shù)的深度融合勢(shì)在必行,信息技術(shù)在課堂中的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)成為教育工作的必然選擇。如何優(yōu)化教學(xué)過(guò)程,使學(xué)習(xí)者高效習(xí)得知識(shí)是教育人員需要解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。高?粘藢(zhuān)業(yè)作為民航運(yùn)輸事業(yè)重要的人才輸入源,其教學(xué)質(zhì)量影響著民航從業(yè)人員的整體素質(zhì),對(duì)于空乘專(zhuān)業(yè)的教學(xué),借助新型媒體可以在一定程度上解決此問(wèn)題。CBT軟件能夠?qū)?shù)據(jù)、圖文聲像有機(jī)地融為一體,有較好的交互性,學(xué)生參與度高,并能將理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,使學(xué)生分析和解決問(wèn)題的水平得以提升,還可以改善教學(xué)質(zhì)量,對(duì)素質(zhì)教育具有積極價(jià)值。因此,研究CBT軟件的設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)具有深遠(yuǎn)意義。本文通過(guò)查閱文獻(xiàn)資料,研究國(guó)內(nèi)外CBT軟件的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,分析《民航服務(wù)禮儀》的課程特點(diǎn)。從理論層次著手,探究設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)CBT軟件的理論基礎(chǔ),以情景認(rèn)知理論、MVP為理論依據(jù),設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)CBT教學(xué)軟件的理論框架,注重發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性地位,促進(jìn)有效學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)需求分析,功能模塊設(shè)計(jì),收集文字、圖形圖像、音頻、視頻、動(dòng)畫(huà)等素材,利用第三方軟件進(jìn)行輔助編輯,設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)《民航服務(wù)禮儀》CBT軟件系統(tǒng)。該CBT軟件的用戶角色可分為管理員和學(xué)習(xí)者,其中,管理員可以對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行用戶管理,權(quán)限管理、班級(jí)管理、《民防服務(wù)禮儀》課程管理等,學(xué)習(xí)者可以對(duì)已發(fā)布的課程章節(jié)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)成果,進(jìn)行成績(jī)分析,還可以查看作業(yè)、最新學(xué)習(xí)資源以及經(jīng)典答疑。通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)研究的方法對(duì)《民航服務(wù)禮儀》CBT軟件測(cè)試,以此來(lái)優(yōu)化完善CBT性能,以《民航服務(wù)禮儀》課程中“乘務(wù)員發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)”章節(jié)為例,對(duì)借助CBT學(xué)習(xí)的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行完整的闡述,具體包括:前期分析,教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)以及教學(xué)活動(dòng)總結(jié),并參照第十九屆全國(guó)教育教學(xué)信息化大賽的評(píng)價(jià)量表對(duì)該軟件進(jìn)行的客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。文章最后對(duì)《民航服務(wù)禮儀》CBT軟件的設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與展望,以期有更大的提高。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the degree of information in society, the deep integration of education and information technology is imperative. The application of information technology in the classroom has become the inevitable choice of education work. How to optimize the teaching process and make learners acquire knowledge efficiently is a key problem that educators need to solve. As an important talent input source for civil aviation transportation, the teaching quality of flight attendants in colleges and universities affects the overall quality of civil aviation practitioners. With the help of new media, we can solve this problem to a certain extent. CBT software can integrate data, picture, text and sound into one organic whole, have better interaction, high student participation, and can combine theory with practice. So that students can improve the level of analysis and problem solving, can also improve the quality of teaching, quality education has a positive value. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the design and development of CBT software. This paper studies the development of CBT software at home and abroad, and analyzes the course characteristics of Civil Aviation Service Etiquette. From the theoretical level, this paper probes into the theoretical basis of designing and developing CBT software. Based on the situational cognition theory, the theoretical framework of developing CBT teaching software is designed. The theoretical framework of CBT teaching software is designed to give full play to students' subjective position and to promote effective learning. Through the requirement analysis, the function module design, collects the text, the graphics image, the audio frequency, the video, the animation and so on material, uses the third party software to carry on the assistance editing, designs and develops "Civil Aviation Service Etiquette" CBT software system. The user role of the CBT software can be divided into administrator and learner. The administrator can manage the system with user, authority management, class management, civil defense service etiquette course management, etc. Learners can learn from published chapters, test learning outcomes, conduct performance analysis, and view assignments, the latest learning resources, and classic answers. In order to optimize and perfect the performance of CBT, the CBT software is tested by the method of design and research. The section of "crew hairstyle design" in the course of "Civil Aviation Service Etiquette" is taken as an example. The teaching design with the help of CBT is described in detail, including: Prophase analysis, design of teaching activities and summary of teaching activities. The software is evaluated objectively by referring to the evaluation scale of the 19th National Education and Teaching Informatization Competition. Finally, the paper summarizes and prospects the design and development of CBT software in order to improve it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TP311.52;F560-4;G434

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