高速公路運(yùn)營成本控制問題研究
[Abstract]:With the basic formation of the highway network in China and the increasing mileage of the expressway construction, the links between provinces, cities and cities are more smooth, and the role of the road network to stimulate the growth of the national economy is becoming increasingly prominent. However, along with the great achievements of the highway construction, the cost management of highways is not satisfactory. The cost is increasing year by year, the root of which is the failure to form a comprehensive and effective cost control management system. Under this background, it is of great significance to strengthen the research on the cost management of the expressway, which is of great significance to reduce the cost and improve the management efficiency of the expressway operation enterprises in our country.
First, this paper discusses the research background, significance and theoretical basis of the cost control of expressway operation enterprises, and summarizes the domestic experts and scholars' research on the cost control of the expressway operation enterprises. In order to provide ideas for highway operation cost management.
Secondly, the comparative analysis method is used to analyze the cost information of the financial report disclosure of the sixteen listed companies on the expressway, and the conclusion of the effective cost control is obtained. On this basis, the limitations and cost control methods of the traditional cost management of the Chinese expressway operation enterprises are further studied. The objective cost method is the main method to construct the cost control system in this paper. The reason is that the target cost control system is comprehensive and systematic cost control system, which plays an important reference role in overcoming the limitations of traditional cost management, reducing cost and cost, and improving the performance of cost management.
Finally, the paper puts forward the construction of the highway target cost control system to solve the problem of the cost management of the highway operation company in China. The important step of the target cost control system is how to determine the target cost. In this paper, when the applicability of the cost control method is analyzed, the actual situation of the expressway is combined and the deduction method is put forward. In order to determine the cost of the target, when the cost target is decomposed, according to the target cost of the forecast, the cost characteristic of the expressway is considered, the controllable cost is assigned and the cost control management is emphasized. Five main cost items, i.e. labor cost, management cost and financial cost, are discussed by regression analysis, and some feasible suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F542.5
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