【摘要】：天津作為一座高速發(fā)展的現代化城市,城市化進程呈現出階段性、多輪次、高速度的特點,伴隨著經濟的發(fā)展城市管理中的一些問題也凸顯出來,難以根治。其中比較突出的便是和市民出行難問題相伴隨的“黑出租”現象。在城市中公共交通比較薄弱的區(qū)域和交通高峰時段,“黑出租”隨處可見,禁而不絕,并呈現逐年增多的趨勢。“黑出租”的存在,不僅影響城市交通安全、市民出行安全,還嚴重擾亂交通運營市場秩序。因此,如何治理“黑出租”問題便成了擺在人們面前急需解決的課題。 本文嘗試根據可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、公共管理理論等,運用比較分析、實證分析等研究方法,主要從天津市“黑出租”運營現狀、形成原因、造成危害、治理方法等方面進行思考與研究。首先,文章對我國國內,特別是在天津市的“黑出租”泛濫現象進行了概述,通過對“黑出租”禁而不絕的原因進行科學的分析,提出了如何治理“黑出租”問題方法的相關探討。其次,闡述了只有堅決取締“黑出租”運營,才能促進道路運輸市場的規(guī)范、有序、健康發(fā)展,才能保護正當經營者的合法權益,維護運政執(zhí)法部門的執(zhí)法權威。最后,對下一步如何建立科學、高效的交通運營秩序,避免“黑出租”再次出現提出了合理化的建議,為實現全面小康社會公路交通發(fā)展目標提供支持,為交通全面協(xié)調可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供有力保障。
[Abstract]:Tianjin, as a modern city with rapid development, has the characteristics of stage, multi-turn and high speed in the process of urbanization. With the development of economy, some problems in urban management are also highlighted, which is difficult to cure. One of the more prominent is with the problem of travel difficulties associated with the "black rental" phenomenon. In the weak areas and rush hours of public transport in cities, "Black Rental" can be seen everywhere, banned and continuously, and shows a trend of increasing year by year. The existence of "black lease" not only affects the safety of urban traffic, but also seriously disturbs the order of traffic operation market. Therefore, how to deal with the problem of "black lease" has become an urgent problem in front of people. According to the theory of sustainable development and the theory of public management, this paper tries to use comparative analysis, empirical analysis and other research methods, mainly from the "black lease" operating situation in Tianjin, forming reasons, causing harm. Governance methods and other aspects of thinking and research. First of all, the article summarizes the phenomenon of "black lease" in our country, especially in Tianjin, and scientifically analyzes the reason why "black lease" is prohibited. This paper discusses how to deal with the problem of "black lease". Secondly, only by banning the operation of "black lease" resolutely, can we promote the standardization, orderly and healthy development of the road transportation market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the legitimate operators, and safeguard the law enforcement authority of the law enforcement department of transportation and administration. Finally, the paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions on how to establish scientific and efficient traffic operation order and avoid "black lease" again, so as to provide support for realizing the goal of highway traffic development in a well-off society in an all-round way. To provide a strong guarantee for the overall coordinated and sustainable development of transportation.
【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F572.88

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