本文選題：擁堵治理 + 用車管理　； 參考：《江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和群眾生活水平的日益提升,小汽車逐漸成為家家戶戶重要的交通工具之一。2014年,有數(shù)據(jù)顯示,當時的中國國內(nèi)汽車保有量在將近1.4億,其中汽車數(shù)量超過100萬輛的城市就已經(jīng)有31個。與此同時,交通擁堵也成為各大城市面臨的主要難題之一。溫州,作為東南沿海較早開放的城市之一,如其他大城市一樣,經(jīng)受交通擁堵給城市發(fā)展帶來的嚴重影響。用車管理體制的不健全、立體交通系統(tǒng)的不完善、城市路網(wǎng)的欠缺、道路資源的匱乏和信息資源的低分享率,都在一定程度加重了交通擁堵,給公眾的生活帶來影響,也會阻礙城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。破解這一城市發(fā)展難題,需要積極借鑒各個發(fā)達城市的有益經(jīng)驗。近年來,世界各地都在不斷探索新的方法緩解交通壓力,如:科學(xué)規(guī)劃路線、道路擴建、制定新的交通管理政策、采用智能交通系統(tǒng)等等。所以,面對日益嚴重的交通擁堵,溫州必須通過制定一系列可行性措施,努力解決好“交通擁堵”這個問題,促使溫州社會經(jīng)濟能夠持續(xù)快速增長。順暢的交通體系,是城市保持高效運轉(zhuǎn)的重要依托和保證。城市用車管理的研究,是一條解決城市用車管理問題,建立社會公眾對城市交通的正面印象的有效途徑,具有深遠的現(xiàn)實意義。與此同時,中國正在大力推進制度改革,轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能,創(chuàng)新管理方式,增強政府的信譽和執(zhí)行力。城市用車管理——政府管理職能中的重要組成部分,其改革的力度與成敗,直接關(guān)系到能否解決長期以來存在的諸多頑疾,而且更是與整個政府的體制改革成敗息息相關(guān)。通過對城市用車管理的研究,分析當前存在問題的各種原因以及相應(yīng)的對策和建議,有利于為當前城市用車管理改革建言獻策,同時可以作為整個行政體制改革的樣本,為其他行政體制或者其他領(lǐng)域的改革提供參考和依據(jù)。探索浙江溫州市城市用車管理創(chuàng)新方法的研究,具有頗高的研究意義,能產(chǎn)生當?shù)爻鞘形幕椛湫?yīng)。并為我國內(nèi)地城市解決交通擁堵提出了實施公交優(yōu)化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,優(yōu)化與創(chuàng)新城市空間開發(fā)模式,制定科學(xué)合理的私人汽車使用政策,努力推行大數(shù)據(jù)支撐的交通智能化工程等幾點啟示。本文主要從用車管理現(xiàn)狀、問題表現(xiàn)、根源等方面研究溫州交通治理問題,并通過參考國內(nèi)外先進經(jīng)驗結(jié)合溫州實際,提出溫州市交通需求管理的主要措施,對未來的用車管理提出規(guī)劃,合理進行交通組織,平衡和優(yōu)化交通需求時空占比。結(jié)合實踐考察,對溫州構(gòu)筑發(fā)達、完備的公共交通體系,創(chuàng)新的城市公交運營模式,構(gòu)建信息化、智能化的交通管理體系等治理交通擁堵的主要策略進行了歸納和總結(jié),最終達到緩解道路交通擁堵,促進社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,從而實現(xiàn)城市交通可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, cars are becoming one of the most important means of transportation for every household. In 2014, some data showed that there were nearly 140 million cars in China at that time. There are already 31 cities with more than 1 million cars. At the same time, traffic congestion has become one of the major problems faced by major cities. Wenzhou, as one of the cities that opened earlier along the southeast coast, like other big cities, suffers from the serious impact of traffic jams on the development of the city. The imperfection of vehicle management system, the imperfection of three-dimensional traffic system, the lack of urban road network, the lack of road resources and the low sharing rate of information resources all aggravate the traffic congestion to a certain extent and have an impact on the life of the public. It will also hinder the economic development of the city. To solve the problem of urban development, we need to actively learn from the beneficial experience of various developed cities. In recent years, all over the world are exploring new ways to relieve traffic pressure, such as scientific route planning, road expansion, making new traffic management policies, adopting intelligent transportation system and so on. Therefore, in the face of increasingly serious traffic congestion, Wenzhou must work out a series of feasible measures to solve the problem of "traffic congestion", so as to promote the sustained and rapid growth of Wenzhou's social economy. Smooth traffic system is an important support and guarantee for the city to maintain efficient operation. The study of urban vehicle management is an effective way to solve the problem of urban vehicle management and to establish the positive impression of the public on urban traffic, which has far-reaching practical significance. At the same time, China is vigorously promoting institutional reform, transforming government functions, innovating management methods, and strengthening the credibility and executive power of the government. The strength and success of the reform of urban vehicle management, which is an important part of the government's management function, is directly related to the solution of many persistent diseases that have existed for a long time, and is also closely related to the success or failure of the whole government's system reform. Through the study of urban vehicle management, this paper analyzes the various causes of the current problems and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which is helpful for the urban vehicle management reform and can be used as a sample of the reform of the whole administrative system at the same time. To provide reference and basis for the reform of other administrative system or other fields. It is of great significance to explore the innovative methods of urban vehicle management in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, which can produce the radiation effect of local urban culture. It also puts forward the strategy of optimizing the development of public transport, optimizing and innovating the mode of urban space development, and formulating scientific and reasonable policies on the use of private cars for inland cities in China. Try to carry out the intelligent traffic engineering supported by big data and so on. This paper mainly studies the problems of Wenzhou traffic management from the aspects of vehicle management status, problems, root causes and so on, and puts forward the main measures of Wenzhou traffic demand management by referring to the advanced experience at home and abroad combined with Wenzhou reality. The future vehicle management is planned, traffic organization is reasonable, traffic demand is balanced and optimized. Based on the practical investigation, this paper summarizes the main strategies to control traffic congestion, such as the construction of a developed and complete public transport system, the innovative mode of urban public transport operation, the construction of information technology, and the intelligent traffic management system. Finally, it can alleviate the traffic congestion, promote the social and economic development, and realize the sustainable development of urban traffic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.3;F572.88

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