佳木斯市城市公共交通發(fā)展對策研究
本文選題:佳木斯 + 城市管理; 參考:《黑龍江大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:城市公共交通是市民出行的重要交通方式,在滿足市民日常出行方面起著重要作用,城市公共交通的發(fā)展也成為城市百姓關(guān)注、關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)話題。佳木斯市作為黑龍江省東北部地區(qū)中心城市,近年來,隨著城市的規(guī)模和整體水平不斷的擴(kuò)大和提高,城市公共交通有了長足的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展,自2009年實(shí)施城市公交體制改革以來,城市公交面貌煥然一新,有效提升了城市地位和形象。但是,由于改革剛剛處于起步階段,在實(shí)際的操作和行業(yè)管理中,公共交通與人民群眾的期望值還存在一定的差距,城市公共交通發(fā)展成為政府職能部門集中研究探討和解決的問題。 本文通過對城市公共交通發(fā)展基本理論的闡述,了解、明確城市公共交通發(fā)展的相關(guān)概念和基本理論,充分認(rèn)識到“公交優(yōu)先”發(fā)展的重要的意義,并在這些理論的指導(dǎo)下,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)爻鞘薪?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的實(shí)際,結(jié)合城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃,推動本地的公共交通發(fā)展。 通過對佳木斯市城市概況、地理位置、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和城市性質(zhì)、規(guī)模、功能布局、未來城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃、公交發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的分析,,從城市地位和形象的提升、市民日益增長的出行需求、節(jié)能減排和環(huán)保因素等方面,可以看出城市發(fā)展對公共交通的發(fā)展需求不斷提高。但由于一些主客觀原因?qū)е铝思涯舅故性诠步煌òl(fā)展上存在著一些問題,通過對這些問題和產(chǎn)生問題原因的分析,借鑒國內(nèi)外城市公交發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法,結(jié)合佳木斯市發(fā)展實(shí)際,從法律法規(guī)的健全、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)、科技創(chuàng)新、運(yùn)行機(jī)制的完善等方面,研究探討解決這些問題的對策和相關(guān)保障措施,為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者科學(xué)決策提供有效的參考依據(jù),從而發(fā)揮政府職能部門的作用,更好地服務(wù)于城市管理,服務(wù)于廣大市民的出行需求,切實(shí)提高政府職能部門在市民心中的形象和地位。
[Abstract]:Urban public transport is an important mode of transportation for citizens, which plays an important role in satisfying the daily travel of citizens. The development of urban public transport has become a hot topic that the city people pay attention to and care about. Jiamusi is a central city in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province. In recent years, with the continuous expansion and improvement of the scale and overall level of the city, urban public transport has made considerable progress and development. Since the implementation of the urban transit system reform in 2009, urban public transport has taken on a new look and effectively promoted the status and image of the city. However, as the reform is just in its infancy, there is still a certain gap between the public transport and the people's expectations in the actual operation and industry management. The development of urban public transport has become the focus of government departments to explore and solve the problems. In this paper, the basic theory of urban public transport development is expounded, the relevant concepts and basic theories of urban public transport development are clarified, and the important significance of the development of "public transport priority" is fully recognized, and under the guidance of these theories, Combined with the reality of local economic development and urban development planning, promote the development of local public transport. Through the analysis of Jiamusi city general situation, geographical position, economic development level and city nature, scale, function layout, future city development plan, public transportation development present situation, from the city status and the image promotion, With the increasing travel demand, energy saving and emission reduction and environmental protection factors, it can be seen that the development demand for public transport in urban development is increasing. However, due to some subjective and objective reasons, there are some problems in the development of public transport in Jiamusi. Through the analysis of these problems and the causes of the problems, we can learn from the experience and practice of the development of urban public transport at home and abroad. Combining with the development practice of Jiamusi City, from the aspects of the perfection of laws and regulations, the construction of infrastructure, the innovation of science and technology, and the perfection of operation mechanism, the countermeasures and relevant safeguard measures to solve these problems are studied and discussed. To provide an effective reference for leaders to make scientific decisions, so as to give full play to the role of government functional departments, better serve urban management, and serve the travel needs of the general public. Effectively improve the image and status of government departments in the hearts of the public.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F572.88
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