HF鐵路客運專線某標(biāo)段成本策劃研究
本文選題:鐵路項目 + 客運專線; 參考:《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:傳統(tǒng)的鐵路施工項目,在成本管理方面往往注重“過程控制”,實際實施中卻總是處于被動的“事后控制”,結(jié)果往往事倍功半、成效不佳。如何改變項目成本管控現(xiàn)狀,實現(xiàn)項目“成本藍圖”,這是我國鐵路施工企業(yè)應(yīng)該認真思考、研究的問題。 本文選擇將鐵路施工項目成本策劃作為研究課題,進行了較為系統(tǒng)的研究探討。論文首先提出鐵路項目成本管理實踐中遇到的問題,闡述了成本策劃的必要性及基本思路。其次,介紹了項目成本策劃的基本理論和基本體系,,包括項目成本的構(gòu)成、成本管理的基本理論以及成本策劃的基本理念。再次,重點介紹了鐵路施工項目成本管理的特點及成本策劃的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),進行了成本策劃體系的設(shè)計與構(gòu)架。按照“先算賬,后干活;先策劃、后實施”的成本管理思路,超前策劃,系統(tǒng)分析,確定項目盈利點、虧損點、利潤增長點、風(fēng)險點,采取相應(yīng)措施,嚴(yán)格進行過程管控,確保項目責(zé)任成本受控、目標(biāo)利潤實現(xiàn),對成本策劃體系進行了系統(tǒng)化論述。最后以HF鐵路客運專線某標(biāo)段為例,介紹其開展成本策劃的理論與實踐,闡述項目成本策劃的主要實施過程,并進行階段效果評價。 本文通過對國內(nèi)鐵路施工項目成本策劃理論和實踐進行總結(jié)分析,肯定了系統(tǒng)化成本策劃對鐵路項目成本管理的重要意義;通過研究論述以期對國內(nèi)鐵路施工項目成本管理提供更多有益借鑒。同時,論文對研究存在的局限性和不足進行了闡述,并指出了需要進一步研究的問題。
[Abstract]:Traditional railway construction projects often pay attention to "process control" in cost management, but they are always passive "afterwards control" in actual implementation. How to change the current situation of project cost control and realize the project "cost blueprint" is a problem that our railway construction enterprises should seriously consider and study. This article chooses the railway construction project cost planning as the research topic, carries on the more systematic research discussion. The paper first puts forward the problems encountered in the practice of railway project cost management, and expounds the necessity and basic thinking of cost planning. Secondly, it introduces the basic theory and system of project cost planning, including the composition of project cost, the basic theory of cost management and the basic idea of cost planning. Thirdly, the characteristics of cost management of railway construction project and the key link of cost planning are introduced, and the design and framework of cost planning system are carried out. According to the cost management idea of "calculate accounts first, work before work; plan first, implement later", plan ahead, system analysis, determine project profit point, loss point, profit growth point, risk point, take corresponding measures, strictly carry out process control, Ensure the project responsibility cost is controlled and the target profit is realized. The cost planning system is systematically discussed. Finally, taking a certain section of HF railway passenger dedicated line as an example, this paper introduces the theory and practice of developing cost planning, expounds the main implementation process of project cost planning, and evaluates the stage effect. Based on the summary and analysis of the theory and practice of domestic railway construction project cost planning, this paper affirms the importance of systematic cost planning to railway project cost management. The purpose of this paper is to provide more useful reference for domestic railway construction project cost management. At the same time, the limitations and shortcomings of the research are expounded, and the problems that need further study are pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F532.6;F530.68
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