本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國通用航空發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、困境及對策探析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國通用航空發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、困境及對策探析

A Research on the Situation, Difficulties and Countermeasures of China＇s General Aviation Development

[1]

DONG Nianqing （Center of Air law,Civil Aviation Management College of China,Beijing 100102,China）

中國民航管理干部學(xué)院航空法研究中心,北京100102

文章摘要：中國的通用航空剛剛起步，難以適應(yīng)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要，難以為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型提供應(yīng)有的支撐。如何促進(jìn)通用航空的發(fā)展是值得研究的重大課題。空域無法有效使用、通用機(jī)場嚴(yán)重不足以及飛行員嚴(yán)重短缺成為阻礙中國通用航空發(fā)展的最主要的三大障礙。發(fā)展通用航空，首先必須解放思想，轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，真正認(rèn)識到通用航空對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的重要作用。其次是改革空域使用和機(jī)場建設(shè)等方面的審批制。以國家立法明確空域的性質(zhì)、管理與使用，按機(jī)場類別制定機(jī)場建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和審批程序，，加大政府對通用機(jī)場建設(shè)的扶持力度，通過市場化方式解決專業(yè)技術(shù)人員短缺的問題。

Abstr：The development of China＇s general aviation sector is lagging. It does not adapt to the needs of the development of national economy, and cannot provide proper support for the transformation of economic development in China. It is difficult for general aviation enterprise to use the country＇s low-altitude airspace for the airspace management system. Utilization of airspace resources, shortage of general airports and pilot shortages, become the three main obstacles that hinder the development of China＇s general aviation industry. To promote the general aviation industry＇s development, first, we must emancipate our minds, change our views, and really realize that the general aviation has an important role to play in national economic and social development. Second, we must reform the airspace management system and increase the efficiency of the allocation and utilization of airspace resources, as well as the system of examination and approval of the construction of airport. The state legislature should enact a law to clarify the property of airspace, management and use. Airport construction standards and approval procedures should be made according to the category of the airport. The government should intensify the support to the construction of the general airport. By adopting a market- oriented method, we can solve the problem of the shortage of professional and technical personnel.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:general aviation the use of airspace airport construction personnel training

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國通用航空發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、困境及對策探析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。