本文關鍵詞： 嬰幼兒配方乳粉 可追溯體系 生產(chǎn)者行為 粒度　出處：《哈爾濱理工大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：由于嬰幼兒配方乳粉安全事故頻繁發(fā)生,中國政府對嬰幼兒配方乳粉生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的配方乳粉生產(chǎn)提出了更高要求。從2014年5月起,所有的嬰幼兒配方乳粉生產(chǎn)企業(yè)(以下簡稱配方乳粉企業(yè))被強制要求實施溯源制度。即國家將食品可追溯體系納入到制度體系層面。因此,本文以配方乳粉企業(yè)實施強制溯源制度為研究背景,以配方乳粉的生產(chǎn)者即配方乳粉企業(yè)為主要研究對象,對其實施可追溯體系的具體行為展開研究。本文主要包含如下四個部分:第一部分主要對可追溯體系的層級結構、主客體要素和其構建者即配方乳粉企業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行分析。政府、企業(yè)以及消費者是可追溯體系的三個重要主體因素�？腕w要素指可追溯體系提供的可追溯信息內容。配方乳粉企業(yè)即生產(chǎn)者在可追溯體系的實施過程中扮演著重要的角色。第二部分主要對配方乳粉企業(yè)對可追溯體系的終端平臺建設行為進行總結分析。通過對102家配方乳粉企業(yè)的追溯體系終端平臺建設情況調查發(fā)現(xiàn),多數(shù)企業(yè)已經(jīng)完成可追溯體系的構建任務,這些企業(yè)采用的追溯體系平臺種類包括企業(yè)級、省級以及國家級追溯體系平臺。綜合分析追溯體系平臺提供追溯信息的特點,調查發(fā)現(xiàn)追溯信息的廣度以及精確度都有待改善。第三部分主要以黑龍江省LD配方乳粉企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)實踐為例,對配方乳粉企業(yè)提高追溯信息的精確度行為進行研究。在企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)實踐中,選擇不同的可追溯單元大小與可追溯單元的批量,可追溯信息粒度水平也隨之變化,最終影響可追溯體系提供追溯信息的精確度。同時,配方乳粉生產(chǎn)企業(yè)可以從滿足消費者對追溯信息的需求以及盡可能減少企業(yè)產(chǎn)品召回數(shù)量的角度出發(fā),對追溯粒度水平的進行選擇。第四部分主要從配方乳粉企業(yè)層面對完善可追溯體系提出合理化建議。實施可追溯體系無論對企業(yè)還是消費者而言,都是有益而無一害的�？勺匪蒹w系建設的成本投入高以及消費者對可追溯產(chǎn)品認知度不高,都會影響可追溯體系的實施。因此,提出合理化的建議對實施完善的可追溯體系具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:Due to frequent accidents of infant formula milk powder safety, the Chinese government has put forward higher requirements for formula milk powder production of infant formula milk powder production enterprises since May 2014. All infant formula milk powder production enterprises (hereinafter referred to as formula milk powder enterprises) are required to implement traceability system, that is, the country will food traceability system into the system level. In this paper, the implementation of mandatory traceability system for the formulation of milk powder enterprises as the research background, the producer of formula milk powder, that is, the formula milk powder enterprises as the main research object. This paper mainly includes the following four parts: the first part is mainly about the hierarchical structure of traceability system. The present situation of the development of the main and guest elements and its builder, that is, the formula milk powder enterprise, is analyzed. The government. Enterprises and consumers are the three important subject factors of traceability system. The object element refers to the traceability information content provided by traceability system. Formula milk powder enterprise, that is, producer, plays an important role in the implementation of traceability system. The second part summarizes and analyzes the terminal platform construction of the traceability system in the formula milk powder enterprises. Through the investigation of the terminal platform construction of the tracing system in 102 formula milk powder enterprises, it is found that the construction of the terminal platform of the traceability system of the formulated milk powder enterprises is very important. . Most enterprises have completed the task of building traceability systems, and the types of traceability systems used by these enterprises include enterprise-level. Provincial and national traceability system platform. Comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of traceability system platform to provide traceability information. The survey found that the breadth and accuracy of tracing information need to be improved. The third part mainly takes the production practice of LD formula milk powder enterprise in Heilongjiang Province as an example. The behavior of improving the accuracy of traceability information was studied. In the production practice, different traceability unit sizes and batch traceability units were selected. The level of traceability information granularity changes with it, which ultimately affects the accuracy of traceability system to provide traceability information. At the same time. Formula milk powder manufacturers can meet the needs of consumers for traceability information and minimize the number of product recalls. The 4th part mainly from the formula milk powder enterprise level to improve the traceability system proposed the rationalization proposal. The implementation traceability system no matter for the enterprise or the consumer. The high cost of traceability system construction and consumers' low awareness of traceability products will affect the implementation of traceability system. It is of great significance to put forward the suggestion of rationalization to implement the perfect traceability system.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F203

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