【摘要】：能源活動(dòng)所造成的氣候問題已成為21世紀(jì)人類社會(huì)最大的挑戰(zhàn),而全球應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的核心是減少溫室氣體的排放,其中主要是減少能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)的二氧化碳排放。中國(guó)亦承諾在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面要做出更大的努力與貢獻(xiàn),并將降低二氧化碳的排放量作為約束性指標(biāo)納入國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的中長(zhǎng)期規(guī)劃。 隨著“碳交易”“碳金融”“碳關(guān)稅”成為全球各國(guó)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),各國(guó)都致力于經(jīng)濟(jì)及產(chǎn)業(yè)的低碳化轉(zhuǎn)型,并相繼出臺(tái)了相關(guān)法律條規(guī)為其保駕護(hù)航。作為高消費(fèi)場(chǎng)所之一,飯店往往需要消耗大量的資源和能源以維持顧客的舒適體驗(yàn),也直接和間接的排放了大量溫室氣體,成為城市污染源,飯店業(yè)低碳化轉(zhuǎn)型勢(shì)在必行。飯店低碳化發(fā)展有賴于技術(shù)、管理、政策等綜合措施的推動(dòng),其中系統(tǒng)性的行業(yè)低碳標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是重要的作用因素。 本文回顧了飯店低碳化及低碳化評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀,梳理了低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論,并在此基礎(chǔ)上參考國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)政策、文獻(xiàn)及學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)、理念等,依照系統(tǒng)性,代表性,可操作性原則,初步選取飯店低碳化的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)；然后通過對(duì)飯店學(xué)者與中高層管理人員發(fā)放問卷,篩選指標(biāo),并通過因子法確定指標(biāo)的分類,構(gòu)建飯店低碳化的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系；最后邀請(qǐng)專家對(duì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行兩兩比較打分,用層次分析法(AHP)確定各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,將定性與定量相結(jié)合,力使指標(biāo)層科學(xué)、完整、具有可操作性,并對(duì)實(shí)地調(diào)研的各飯店管理人員進(jìn)行深入訪談,了解各飯店低碳化進(jìn)程。 最后,本文根據(jù)訪談?dòng)涗?分析粵港澳地區(qū)飯店低碳化評(píng)價(jià)中存在的問題,并試圖給出相應(yīng)的措施。
[Abstract]:The climate problem caused by energy activities has become the greatest challenge for human society in the 21st century, and the core of global response to climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from energy production and consumption. China has also pledged to make greater efforts and contributions in addressing climate change and to include carbon dioxide reduction as a binding indicator in the medium-and long-term planning of national economic and social development. As "carbon trading", "carbon finance" carbon tariff "has become a hot spot in the world, countries are committed to the low-carbon transformation of economy and industry, and have issued relevant laws and regulations to protect them. As one of the high consumption places, hotels often need to consume a large amount of resources and energy to maintain the comfortable experience of customers. They also directly and indirectly emit a large number of greenhouse gases and become urban pollution sources. Therefore, the low carbon transition of hotel industry is imperative. The development of low-carbon hotel depends on the promotion of comprehensive measures such as technology, management, policy and so on, among which systematic low-carbon standard is an important factor. This paper reviews the research status of low-carbon and low-carbonation evaluation index system in hotels, combs the theories of low-carbon economy, circular economy and sustainable development, and makes reference to the relevant policies, literatures and scholars' views at home and abroad on this basis. According to the principles of systematicness, representativeness and maneuverability, the evaluation index of low carbonation of hotel is selected. Then, by issuing questionnaires to hotel scholars and middle-and high-level managers, selecting indicators, and determining the classification of indicators by factor method, the evaluation index system of hotel low carbonization is constructed. Finally, experts are invited to compare and score the indexes, and the weight of each index is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The combination of qualitative and quantitative methods can make the index layer scientific, complete and operational. And on-the-spot survey of hotel managers to conduct in-depth interviews to understand the low-carbon process of hotels. Finally, according to the interview records, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the evaluation of low carbonation of hotels in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and tries to give the corresponding measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F719;F205;F224

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