【摘要】：任何新生事物的發(fā)展都有其弊利，，關(guān)鍵是如何減少不利，擴(kuò)大其有利的一面，并使不利向有利因素轉(zhuǎn)化，高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展正是如此。自高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)傳入中國(guó)二十年，經(jīng)歷了形成、快速、受阻三個(gè)發(fā)展階段，尤其是近十年，隨著高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)的風(fēng)靡，許多開發(fā)商巧躲國(guó)家政策，占用民田，部分地方政府為搞形象、政績(jī)工程，盲目建設(shè)高爾夫球場(chǎng)，產(chǎn)生了許多負(fù)面影響，致使國(guó)家相關(guān)部門出臺(tái)了多項(xiàng)政策嚴(yán)格限制高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。但是，高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展如雨后春筍，發(fā)展勢(shì)頭不可抵擋，截止2010年，我國(guó)正在營(yíng)業(yè)中的高爾夫球場(chǎng)數(shù)量已達(dá)到了395家且還在不斷增長(zhǎng)，而高爾夫球場(chǎng)附屬設(shè)施種類更是品種繁多，相關(guān)的高爾夫賽事業(yè)逐漸受到青睞，制造業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)突出、服裝業(yè)情景廣闊、房地產(chǎn)業(yè)熱潮不散�？梢哉f，高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展具有巨大的市場(chǎng)潛力及廣闊的發(fā)展前景。 湖南發(fā)展高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)具有土地資源、水資源、氣溫等自然因素，人口、體育文化、交通區(qū)位等社會(huì)因素及經(jīng)濟(jì)因素三方面的條件。在發(fā)展?fàn)顩r上，高爾夫球場(chǎng)呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)，產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式呈現(xiàn)多樣化趨勢(shì)，隨著益陽(yáng)梓山湖國(guó)際高爾夫俱樂部商務(wù)休閑卡的推出，加快了湖南高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)的大眾化進(jìn)程。在空間布局上，現(xiàn)有六家高爾夫球場(chǎng)，分布在長(zhǎng)沙、常德、益陽(yáng)、郴州四市，總體呈現(xiàn)“點(diǎn)—線—帶”的空間布局模型。但布局存在著空間拓展無戰(zhàn)略，無重點(diǎn)；空間分布相對(duì)集中，地域發(fā)展不均衡；集中在核心城市，城市發(fā)展空間受阻等問題。 優(yōu)化湖南高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間布局，建立布局模型，是本研究的目的。首先提出湖南高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化布局應(yīng)遵循生態(tài)效益、統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)、因地制宜及適度超前的原則。認(rèn)為高爾夫球場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)業(yè)、制造業(yè)、草坪養(yǎng)護(hù)業(yè)三大主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)位選址是決定高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)整體布局的關(guān)鍵，通過對(duì)影響三大主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的主要因素的分析，運(yùn)用比較分析法最終確定三大主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇。然后借用產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的相關(guān)理論，采用理論分析與實(shí)踐應(yīng)用相結(jié)合的方法，最終構(gòu)思了“一極一圈、二心二軸”的湖南高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化模式并確定其功能定位，最后從統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃，制定合適的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略；兩制聯(lián)合，市場(chǎng)機(jī)制和計(jì)劃?rùn)C(jī)制相互作用；實(shí)事求是，力求與城市總體發(fā)展規(guī)劃相一致等方面提出優(yōu)化保障措施。
[Abstract]:The development of any new thing has its advantages and disadvantages, the key is how to reduce its disadvantages, expand its beneficial side, and make the disadvantage turn into favorable factors. The development of golf industry in China is just like this. Since the introduction of the golf industry into China for two decades, it has experienced three stages of development: formation, rapid development and obstruction, especially in the past ten years. With the popularity of golf, many developers have skilfully evaded national policies and occupied civilian fields. For the sake of image, achievement project and blind construction of golf course, some local governments have produced many negative effects, which has resulted in many policies issued by the relevant departments of the country to strictly restrict the development of golf industry. However, the development of the golf industry has sprung up, and the momentum of development is irresistible. As of 2010, the number of golf courses in operation in China has reached 395 and is still growing. There are many kinds of ancillary facilities for golf courses, and the related golf competition is gradually favored, the advantages of the manufacturing industry are prominent, the clothing industry is broad, the real estate industry boom is not dispersed. It can be said that the development of golf industry in China has great market potential and broad development prospects. The development of golf industry in Hunan province has three aspects: land resources, water resources, temperature and other natural factors, population, sports culture, traffic location and other social and economic factors. In terms of development, the golf course presents a stable and sustained development trend, and the industrial development model presents a diversified trend. With the introduction of business and leisure cards of the international golf club in Zishan Lake, Yiyang, Speed up the popularization of golf in Hunan. There are six golf courses in Changsha, Changde, Yiyang and Chenzhou. However, there are some problems in the layout, such as no strategy and no focus, relatively concentrated spatial distribution, uneven regional development, concentrated in the core cities, and the blocking of urban development space, and so on. The purpose of this study is to optimize the spatial layout of the golf industry in Hunan and to establish the layout model. Firstly, the author points out that Hunan golf industry should follow the principles of ecological benefit, overall planning, comparative advantage, local conditions and moderate advance. It is considered that the location selection of golf course transportation industry, manufacturing industry and lawn maintenance industry is the key to determine the overall layout of golf industry, and the main factors affecting the layout of the three leading industries are analyzed. The comparative analysis method is used to determine the location choice of the three leading industries. Then, by using the relevant theory of industrial spatial layout and the method of combining theoretical analysis with practical application, this paper finally conceive the optimization mode of Hunan golf industry spatial layout with "one pole, one circle, two centers and two axes" and determine its function orientation. Finally, from the aspects of overall planning, formulating appropriate industrial development strategy, combining the two systems, the interaction of market mechanism and planning mechanism, seeking truth from facts, and striving to be consistent with the overall urban development plan, the paper puts forward the optimized safeguard measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G849.3;F719

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 趙金嶺;我國(guó)高爾夫球俱樂部的市場(chǎng)學(xué)分析[J];安徽體育科技;2005年01期

2 詹新寰;靳英華;詹國(guó)勇;;中國(guó)高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)市場(chǎng)集中度與市場(chǎng)績(jī)效的分析[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2009年09期

3 何莽;陳奕濱;;金融危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)高爾夫球場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)的影響及對(duì)策研究[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2010年01期

4 伍勇輝;;國(guó)際化進(jìn)程中的中國(guó)高爾夫旅游及教育[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)(下半月);2008年05期

5 門達(dá)明;;海南高爾夫旅游大眾化初探[J];管理觀察;2008年06期

6 蔣偉;;促進(jìn)桂林高爾夫旅游跨越發(fā)展的“P策略”[J];廣西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年04期

7 黃曉紅;;大型制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地選址影響因素淺析——以《武鋼江北鋼材加工配送基地項(xiàng)目》選址為例[J];廣西大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年S1期

8 劉惠英;;中國(guó)高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展前景透析[J];廣州體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年06期

9 王飛加;陳恩玉;;我國(guó)高爾夫旅游市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)狀的研究[J];廣州體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年05期

10 劉桂林,杜鴻云;高爾夫球場(chǎng)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)[J];河北林果研究;2000年S1期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 張娜;北京高爾夫球場(chǎng)與房地產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2007年

2 朱克力;基于GIS的中國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)布局研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2008年

3 付蘭;長(zhǎng)沙市體育產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2010年

4 付成;基于DEA方法的我國(guó)重大高爾夫賽事運(yùn)營(yíng)績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)[D];中南大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：2139700