基于利益相關(guān)者的天津市星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能機制構(gòu)建研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-23 14:47
【摘要】：1973年的能源危機加劇了世界各石油進口國的能源危機意識，這些國家紛紛制定出臺了各種節(jié)約能源的法規(guī)政策，為本國及世界經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展提供保障。1992年隨著聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會提高能源利用率、保護地球環(huán)境倡議的提出，表示國際節(jié)能將環(huán)境保護納入了節(jié)能戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃當(dāng)中，標(biāo)志著國際節(jié)能進入了一個新的發(fā)展階段。隨著全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對能源的過度依賴以及全球氣候日益變暖，節(jié)能已成為當(dāng)今世界永恒的主題。作為傳統(tǒng)的服務(wù)業(yè)，星級酒店業(yè)在能源危機導(dǎo)致能源價格瘋狂攀升的背景下，高能耗、低利潤水平已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前我國星級酒店業(yè)經(jīng)營所面臨的最突出問題，為了實現(xiàn)其自身經(jīng)營成本的降低，經(jīng)濟效益及整體競爭力的提升，減少對環(huán)境的不利影響，節(jié)能已成為當(dāng)今星級酒店業(yè)的必然選擇。 本文首先對當(dāng)今國內(nèi)外與星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能相關(guān)的文獻進行總結(jié)分析，闡述了當(dāng)前我國星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能研究的不足：過多從節(jié)能技術(shù)應(yīng)用角度分析節(jié)能應(yīng)用對星級酒店業(yè)的影響，缺乏與星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能其他利益相關(guān)者的關(guān)系研究，缺乏宏觀層面從管理角度對我國星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能現(xiàn)狀的分析，，基于此本文提出了結(jié)合星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能各利益相關(guān)者構(gòu)建天津市星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能機制的構(gòu)想。 其次，本文依據(jù)利益相關(guān)者理論總結(jié)出與星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能有重要聯(lián)系的利益相關(guān)者，在對各利益相關(guān)者的驅(qū)動因素及目前天津市星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上，借鑒國內(nèi)外工業(yè)、建筑業(yè)等節(jié)能效果比較顯著的運作機制，通過各種激勵、監(jiān)督等約束力在實現(xiàn)各利益相關(guān)者對相關(guān)利益追求的前提下，構(gòu)建了天津市星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能機制理論模型。 再次，本文在構(gòu)建的星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能機制理論模型的基礎(chǔ)上，對星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能機制提高酒店節(jié)能績效與酒店整體競爭力的機理模型與理論假設(shè)，通過調(diào)查問卷對天津市的星級酒店進行節(jié)能情況調(diào)查，對獲得的有效數(shù)據(jù)利用SPSS17.0和LISERL8.70等結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型軟件進行分析處理。結(jié)論表明，星級酒店業(yè)的節(jié)能管理、節(jié)能經(jīng)濟環(huán)境、節(jié)能市場環(huán)境對星級酒店業(yè)的節(jié)能績效以及酒店整體競爭力的提升具有重要的影響，即本文構(gòu)建的星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能機制模型有利于天津市星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能績效和酒店整體競爭力的改善和提升。 最后，本文從改善天津市星級酒店業(yè)內(nèi)部節(jié)能管理體系、完善天津市星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能經(jīng)濟環(huán)境與節(jié)能市場環(huán)境等方面對促進天津市星級酒店業(yè)節(jié)能廣泛應(yīng)用與推廣的實施提出了對策與建議。
[Abstract]:The 1973 energy crisis intensified the awareness of energy crisis among oil-importing countries around the world, and these countries have formulated various laws and policies to save energy one after another. With the adoption of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) to improve energy efficiency and the initiative to protect the Earth's environment, it is stated that international energy conservation has incorporated environmental protection into the strategic planning for energy conservation. International energy conservation has entered a new stage of development. With the overdependence of global economic development on energy and the warming of global climate, energy conservation has become the eternal theme of the world today. As a traditional service industry, the star-rated hotel industry has become the most prominent problem facing the star-rated hotel industry in our country at present, under the background of the energy crisis causing the energy price to climb madly, the high energy consumption, the low profit level has already become our country star hotel industry to face the most prominent question. In order to reduce its own operating cost, improve its economic benefits and overall competitiveness, and reduce its adverse impact on the environment, energy saving has become an inevitable choice for the star-rated hotel industry. Firstly, this paper summarizes and analyzes the literature related to the energy saving of star hotel industry at home and abroad, and expounds the deficiency of the research on the energy saving of star hotel industry in our country at present: analyzing the influence of energy saving application on star hotel industry from the point of view of the application of energy saving technology too much. Lack of research on the relationship between the star-rated hotel industry and other stakeholders, lack of macro-level from the perspective of management of China's star-rated hotel industry energy saving status analysis, Based on this, this paper puts forward the idea of constructing the energy saving mechanism of Tianjin star hotel industry in combination with various stakeholders of star hotel industry. Secondly, according to the stakeholder theory, this paper summarizes the stakeholders who have important relationship with the energy saving of star hotel industry, on the basis of the analysis of the driving factors of the stakeholders and the current energy saving situation of the star-rated hotel industry in Tianjin. Draw lessons from the domestic and foreign industry, construction industry and other more significant energy-saving operation mechanisms, through various incentives, supervision and other binding forces to achieve the relevant interests of stakeholders to pursue the premise, The theoretical model of energy saving mechanism of Tianjin star hotel industry is constructed. Thirdly, on the basis of the theoretical model of energy saving mechanism of star hotel industry, this paper makes a theoretical hypothesis on the mechanism model and theoretical hypothesis of improving the performance of energy saving and the overall competitiveness of hotel by the energy saving mechanism of star hotel industry. The energy saving situation of star hotels in Tianjin was investigated by questionnaire, and the effective data were analyzed and processed by using structural equation model software such as SPSS17.0 and LISERL8.70. The conclusion shows that the energy saving management, the energy saving economic environment and the energy saving market environment of star hotel industry have important influence on the energy saving performance of star hotel industry and the promotion of the overall competitiveness of the hotel. That is, the energy saving mechanism model of star hotel industry constructed in this paper is conducive to the improvement and promotion of energy efficiency performance and overall competitiveness of Tianjin star hotel industry. Finally, this paper improves the internal energy saving management system of Tianjin star hotel industry, Improving the energy-saving economic environment and energy-saving market environment of the star hotel industry in Tianjin puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the wide application and popularization of energy saving in the star-rated hotel industry in Tianjin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F206
本文編號：2139739
[Abstract]:The 1973 energy crisis intensified the awareness of energy crisis among oil-importing countries around the world, and these countries have formulated various laws and policies to save energy one after another. With the adoption of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) to improve energy efficiency and the initiative to protect the Earth's environment, it is stated that international energy conservation has incorporated environmental protection into the strategic planning for energy conservation. International energy conservation has entered a new stage of development. With the overdependence of global economic development on energy and the warming of global climate, energy conservation has become the eternal theme of the world today. As a traditional service industry, the star-rated hotel industry has become the most prominent problem facing the star-rated hotel industry in our country at present, under the background of the energy crisis causing the energy price to climb madly, the high energy consumption, the low profit level has already become our country star hotel industry to face the most prominent question. In order to reduce its own operating cost, improve its economic benefits and overall competitiveness, and reduce its adverse impact on the environment, energy saving has become an inevitable choice for the star-rated hotel industry. Firstly, this paper summarizes and analyzes the literature related to the energy saving of star hotel industry at home and abroad, and expounds the deficiency of the research on the energy saving of star hotel industry in our country at present: analyzing the influence of energy saving application on star hotel industry from the point of view of the application of energy saving technology too much. Lack of research on the relationship between the star-rated hotel industry and other stakeholders, lack of macro-level from the perspective of management of China's star-rated hotel industry energy saving status analysis, Based on this, this paper puts forward the idea of constructing the energy saving mechanism of Tianjin star hotel industry in combination with various stakeholders of star hotel industry. Secondly, according to the stakeholder theory, this paper summarizes the stakeholders who have important relationship with the energy saving of star hotel industry, on the basis of the analysis of the driving factors of the stakeholders and the current energy saving situation of the star-rated hotel industry in Tianjin. Draw lessons from the domestic and foreign industry, construction industry and other more significant energy-saving operation mechanisms, through various incentives, supervision and other binding forces to achieve the relevant interests of stakeholders to pursue the premise, The theoretical model of energy saving mechanism of Tianjin star hotel industry is constructed. Thirdly, on the basis of the theoretical model of energy saving mechanism of star hotel industry, this paper makes a theoretical hypothesis on the mechanism model and theoretical hypothesis of improving the performance of energy saving and the overall competitiveness of hotel by the energy saving mechanism of star hotel industry. The energy saving situation of star hotels in Tianjin was investigated by questionnaire, and the effective data were analyzed and processed by using structural equation model software such as SPSS17.0 and LISERL8.70. The conclusion shows that the energy saving management, the energy saving economic environment and the energy saving market environment of star hotel industry have important influence on the energy saving performance of star hotel industry and the promotion of the overall competitiveness of the hotel. That is, the energy saving mechanism model of star hotel industry constructed in this paper is conducive to the improvement and promotion of energy efficiency performance and overall competitiveness of Tianjin star hotel industry. Finally, this paper improves the internal energy saving management system of Tianjin star hotel industry, Improving the energy-saving economic environment and energy-saving market environment of the star hotel industry in Tianjin puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the wide application and popularization of energy saving in the star-rated hotel industry in Tianjin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F206
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