本文選題：創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè) + 集聚經(jīng)濟　； 參考：《中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：在后工業(yè)化社會和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的背景下,受到知識經(jīng)濟、體驗經(jīng)濟、創(chuàng)意經(jīng)濟等浪潮的推動,作為一種新興產(chǎn)業(yè)業(yè)態(tài),創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)在全球范圍內(nèi)蓬勃發(fā)展,并出現(xiàn)了集聚的發(fā)展勢態(tài)。由于創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心要素是創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)意,而創(chuàng)意這種生產(chǎn)要素,相比土地資本、物質(zhì)資本、勞動力資本,更具有非均衡性和非線性的特征,極易在某些區(qū)域或者云空間里集聚,并形成強大的集聚經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)。集聚式發(fā)展模式,已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)今中國和世界創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易和發(fā)展的重要模式。 創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅速蔓延和發(fā)展,促進了大量研究成果的誕生,但是目前關(guān)于創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚經(jīng)濟和外部性的討論還比較淺顯,或是浮在對外部知識溢出的理論分析,缺乏實證研究支持；或是陷入創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的增長效應(yīng)的單一線性邏輯分析視角,而忽視對其微觀影響機制的討論。本研究立足對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚這一主題的研究,試圖構(gòu)建完整的理論分析框架,研究三個關(guān)鍵科學(xué)問題：一是創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的影響及其作用機制；二是創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響及其作用機制；三是創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域全要素生產(chǎn)率增長的影響及其作用機制。通過理論構(gòu)建和實證檢驗,企圖打開創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚經(jīng)濟研究這一理論“黑箱”,以期豐富和發(fā)展有關(guān)理論。具體研究內(nèi)容包括： (1)分析創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其空間分布狀況。首先,探討了全球創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展概況,包括整個產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展概況、子行業(yè)發(fā)展概況,以及不同經(jīng)濟體的進出口貿(mào)易等；其次,從發(fā)展規(guī)模、發(fā)展速度、子行業(yè)狀況等方面,探討中國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展概況；最后,從省際集聚規(guī)模和集聚水平兩個方面,分析中國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚概況。本部分的研究有利于人們從全方位理解和認識全球以及中國創(chuàng)意的發(fā)展概況,也為實證分析創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)的提供感性的認識。 (2)探討創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的影響。首先,采用中國36個副省級、省會城市為樣本,選用VRS的DEA模型,以城市為決策單元,創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)營業(yè)收入為產(chǎn)出變量,創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)和資產(chǎn)總額為投入變量,來測算城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的綜合生產(chǎn)效率、純技術(shù)效應(yīng),以及規(guī)模效率。其次,構(gòu)建創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的區(qū)位商指數(shù),計算得出中國城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚狀況。再次,建立計量模型,驗證了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的影響,并對其微觀作用機制展開了分析,進而得出結(jié)論和啟示。 (3)研究創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響。首先,將創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的區(qū)域創(chuàng)新效應(yīng)分為上游和下游兩種實現(xiàn)機制,并基于上游創(chuàng)新效率提出兩個假設(shè),即創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域研發(fā)階段的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,以及工藝創(chuàng)新具有正向影響；而基于下游創(chuàng)新效率提出兩個假設(shè),即創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)化階段的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)價值增值,以及高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的價值增值具有正向影響。其次,通過建立實證模型,采用中國省際面板數(shù)據(jù),對上游創(chuàng)新效應(yīng)和下游創(chuàng)新效應(yīng)加以證實,并通過分區(qū)位回歸、替代變量回歸、敏感性分析等方法,進行穩(wěn)健性檢驗。最后,對實證結(jié)果進行了討論,并提出結(jié)論和啟示。 (4)探究創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域全要素生產(chǎn)率增長的影響。首先,運用DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)方法,采用中國省際面板數(shù)據(jù),測算了1990-2010年中國全要素生產(chǎn)率增長(TFP)情況,并對此展開分析。其次,構(gòu)建經(jīng)濟計量模型,從全國層面以及區(qū)域兩個層面,分析了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對區(qū)域全要素生產(chǎn)率增長的影響,及其作用機制。最后,總結(jié)了有關(guān)結(jié)論,并提出啟示。 本研究針對三個科學(xué)問題的剖析,構(gòu)成了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)及其發(fā)生機制的整個分析邏輯和框架。這一研究對于推進創(chuàng)意經(jīng)濟理論、空間經(jīng)濟學(xué)、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新等理論具有重要貢獻,具體而言,本研究可能的創(chuàng)新點包括： (1)測算了中國城市創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的綜合生產(chǎn)效率、純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率,并首次證實了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)效率的影響及其作用機制。該項研究填補了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對其產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部溢出效應(yīng)的研究空白,豐富了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)的研究成果,還為如何提高創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率提供理論和實證依據(jù)。 (2)基于創(chuàng)新鏈的視角,首次將創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對于區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的影響,分為上游創(chuàng)新效應(yīng)(即對研發(fā)階段創(chuàng)新的影響)和下游創(chuàng)新效應(yīng)(即對產(chǎn)業(yè)化階段價值增值的影響),并通過實證研究范式加以證實。該項研究既拓展了區(qū)域創(chuàng)新的研究空間,也為區(qū)域創(chuàng)新研究和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚研究找到了交叉點,還夯實了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚經(jīng)濟討論的實證研究基礎(chǔ)。 (3)首次證實了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的全要素生產(chǎn)率增長效應(yīng),以及微觀作用機制,也即是通過促進區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,還是通過改善區(qū)域技術(shù)效率來實現(xiàn)全要素生產(chǎn)率的增長這一關(guān)鍵科學(xué)問題。該項研究為中國全要素生產(chǎn)率的區(qū)域差異提供了一個新的解釋視角,也豐富了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)的理論和實證成果,還為如何推動區(qū)域創(chuàng)新和全要素生產(chǎn)率增長,實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型,提供了理論和實證研究支持。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the post industrial society and the Internet era, the creative industry is flourishing in the global scope as a new industry, and the development trend of agglomeration has emerged as a new industry. The core elements of the creative industry are innovation and creativity, and the production of creativity is the key factor. Compared with land capital, material capital and labor capital, it has the characteristics of unbalanced and nonlinear, which is very easy to gather in some regions or in the cloud space, and form a strong agglomeration economic effect. The cluster development model has become an important model for the trade and development of creative industries in China and the world today.
The rapid spread and development of creative industries has promoted the birth of a large number of research results. However, the current discussion about the economic and externality of creative industries is relatively shallow, or is floating on the theoretical analysis of external knowledge spillovers, lack of empirical research support, or a single linear logic divided into the growth effect of creative industry agglomeration. This study, based on the study of the theme of creative industry agglomeration, tries to build a complete theoretical analysis framework and study three key scientific problems: first, the impact of creative industry agglomeration on the productivity of creative industries and its mechanism of action; the two is the agglomeration of creative industries to the region. The influence of innovation and its mechanism of action; three is the influence and mechanism of creative industry agglomeration on regional total factor productivity growth. Through theoretical construction and empirical test, it attempts to open the theory "black box" of the theory of creative industry agglomeration economy, in order to enrich and develop the related theories.
(1) to analyze the present situation of the development of creative industry and its spatial distribution. First, it discusses the development of the global creative industry, including the general situation of the whole industry, the development of the sub industry and the import and export trade of different economies. Secondly, it discusses the Chinese creative industry from the scale of development, the speed of development, and the status of the sub industry. In the end, from the two aspects of the inter provincial agglomeration scale and concentration level, this paper analyzes the general situation of the agglomeration of creative industries in China. This part is helpful for people to understand and understand the general situation of global and Chinese creative development from all directions, and to provide perceptual knowledge for the empirical analysis of the economic effects of creative industries.
(2) to discuss the influence of creative industry agglomeration on the production efficiency of creative industry. First, we use 36 sub provincial and provincial capital cities in China as the sample, select the VRS DEA model, take the city as the decision-making unit, the creative industry business income as the output variable, the creative industry employment and the total amount of assets as input variables, to measure the integration of the urban creative industry. Production efficiency, pure technology effect, and scale efficiency. Secondly, the location quotient index of creative industry agglomeration is constructed, and the agglomeration status of Chinese urban creative industry is calculated. Thirdly, the measurement model is established to verify the effect of creative industry agglomeration on the production efficiency of creative industry, and the micro mechanism of its mechanism is analyzed, and then the conclusion is obtained. Theory and enlightenment.
(3) to study the influence of creative industry agglomeration on regional innovation. Firstly, the regional innovation effect of creative industry cluster is divided into two realization mechanisms of upstream and downstream, and two hypotheses are proposed based on the upstream innovation efficiency. That is, creative industry agglomeration has a positive impact on technological innovation and technological innovation at the regional R & D stage, and based on the downstream. The innovation efficiency puts forward two hypotheses, that is, creative industrial agglomeration has a positive impact on the value added of the traditional industry in the stage of regional industrialization and the value increment of high-tech industries. Secondly, by establishing an empirical model, using China's inter provincial panel data to confirm the upstream innovation effect and downstream innovation effect, and through the zoning back. Finally, the empirical results are discussed, and conclusions and implications are given.
(4) to explore the impact of creative industry agglomeration on regional total factor productivity growth. First, using the DEA-Malmquist index method and using China's inter provincial panel data to calculate the total factor productivity growth (TFP) in China (TFP), and analyze it. Secondly, the construction of the econometric model, from the national level and the region two levels, This paper analyzes the influence of creative industry agglomeration on regional total factor productivity growth and its mechanism. Finally, it summarizes the relevant conclusions and puts forward some inspirations.
This study aims at the analysis of three scientific problems and constitutes the whole analysis logic and framework of the economic effect of creative industry agglomeration and its mechanism. This research has important contributions to the theory of creative economy, space economics, regional innovation and so on. In particular, the possible innovations of this study include:
(1) the comprehensive production efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of Chinese urban creative industries are calculated and the influence and mechanism of creative industry agglomeration on the internal production efficiency of creative industries are confirmed for the first time. This study fills the gap in the study of the effect of creative industry agglomeration on its industry and enriches the agglomeration of creative industries. The research results of economic effects also provide theoretical and empirical evidence for improving the production efficiency of creative industries.
(2) based on the perspective of innovation chain, the impact of creative industrial agglomeration on regional innovation is divided into the upstream innovation effect (the impact on R & D stage innovation) and the downstream innovation effect (the impact on the value added in the industrialization stage), which is confirmed by the empirical research paradigm. This study not only expands the research space of regional innovation. It also finds a crossover point for regional innovation research and industrial agglomeration research, and consolidating the empirical research foundation of the discussion on the agglomeration of creative industries.
(3) it is the first time that the growth effect of total factor productivity (TFP) of creative industries, as well as the micro mechanism, is the key scientific problem to achieve total factor productivity growth by promoting regional technological innovation or by improving regional technical efficiency. This study provides one of the regional differences in total factor productivity in China. The new interpretation perspective also enriches the theoretical and empirical results of the economic effect of creative industry agglomeration, and provides theoretical and empirical support for how to promote regional innovation and total factor productivity growth and realize the transformation of industrial and economic structure.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.3;F719

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