本文選題：大連 + 軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)��； 參考：《東北財經(jīng)大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)是迄今為止人類社會進步進程中發(fā)展最快、滲透性最強的產(chǎn)業(yè),是國民經(jīng)濟的基礎性和戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè),是優(yōu)化資源配置、推動傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷升級和提高社會勞動生產(chǎn)率的新動力,是國際競爭的制高點。金融危機的出現(xiàn),凸顯轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式、促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級和改變外貿(mào)結構的緊迫性,大力發(fā)展服務和外包產(chǎn)業(yè)成為我國加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構升級和外貿(mào)結構優(yōu)化的戰(zhàn)略選擇,國家也為此制定了一系列支持服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策措施。同時,世界經(jīng)濟正經(jīng)歷以現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移為主要特征的新一代產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整,大力發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)已經(jīng)成為發(fā)展中國家參與國際競爭,實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的又一重要戰(zhàn)略選擇。此外,為了降低企業(yè)成本、控制發(fā)展風險、提升創(chuàng)新力和競爭力,大型跨國公司紛紛采取外包來實現(xiàn)企業(yè)效率的提高,這也為軟件和服務外包提供了難得的發(fā)展機遇。因此,作為大連市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)——軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)正面臨著巨大的發(fā)展機遇和嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。 發(fā)展軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)對中國經(jīng)濟結構調(diào)整、勞動生產(chǎn)率的提升有很大的促進作用。但是當前大連軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展還存在著產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模小、外包市場高度集中、產(chǎn)業(yè)缺乏自主產(chǎn)權以及缺少產(chǎn)業(yè)復合型人才的劣勢和不足,很大程度上制約了大連軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。 通過論文將結合大連的實際情況,了解大連軟件和服務外包的現(xiàn)狀,通過與班加羅爾等軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)城市進行比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)大連軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢和劣勢,從而給出大連軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策和建議。 本文的創(chuàng)新點主要有以下幾個方面： 一是本文針對金融危機影響下,發(fā)展軟件和服務外包的必要性和緊迫性進行研究,運用了外部治理和內(nèi)部治理理論基礎,從生產(chǎn)要素、發(fā)展模式、需求市場和企業(yè)發(fā)展等方面對比國內(nèi)外成熟發(fā)展案例,分析了大連軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢和劣勢,從而得出對大連軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策和建議。 二是研究發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)展大連軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)應該將外部治理和內(nèi)部治理相結合。一方面,政府應該加大對軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的政策支持和鼓勵,建立和完善相關法律法規(guī),為其發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的外部環(huán)境；另一方面,軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)自身也應該加強內(nèi)部管理,科學經(jīng)營,規(guī)范化管理,適應市場需求,健全管理制度,創(chuàng)造良好的內(nèi)部發(fā)展運行環(huán)境。 三是在市場經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的今天,大連軟件和服務外包產(chǎn)業(yè)外部與內(nèi)部共同治理的條件下,辦出特色,辦出創(chuàng)新,推動大連軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的全面發(fā)展和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The software and service outsourcing industry is the fastest growing and most permeable industry in the progress of human society so far. It is the basic and strategic industry of the national economy and the optimization of the allocation of resources. It is the commanding point of international competition to promote the upgrading of traditional industry and the new motive force of improving social labor productivity. The emergence of the financial crisis highlights the urgency of changing the mode of economic development, promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure and changing the structure of foreign trade, and vigorously developing the service and outsourcing industries has become the transformation of the mode of economic development in China. With the strategic choice of upgrading industrial structure and optimizing foreign trade structure, the government has formulated a series of policies and measures to support the development of service outsourcing industry. At the same time, the world economy is undergoing a new generation of industrial structure adjustment characterized by the transfer of modern service industry. Developing modern service industry has become another important strategic choice for developing countries to participate in international competition and realize modernization. In addition, in order to reduce the cost of enterprises, control development risks, enhance innovation and competitiveness, large multinational companies have adopted outsourcing to achieve the efficiency of enterprises, which also provides a rare development opportunity for software and service outsourcing. Therefore, the software and service outsourcing industry, which is the pillar industry of Dalian's economic development mode transformation, is facing enormous development opportunities and severe challenges. The development of software and service outsourcing industries has greatly promoted the adjustment of China's economic structure and the improvement of labor productivity. However, the current development of Dalian software and service outsourcing industry still has the disadvantages of small scale, highly concentrated outsourcing market, lack of independent property rights and lack of industrial complex talents. To a large extent, it restricts the development of Dalian software and service outsourcing industry. According to the actual situation of Dalian, the paper will understand the current situation of Dalian software and service outsourcing, and find out the advantages and disadvantages of Dalian software and service outsourcing industry by comparing with Bangalore and other cities of software and service outsourcing industry. The countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Dalian software and service outsourcing industry are given. The innovations of this paper are as follows: First, this paper studies the necessity and urgency of developing software and service outsourcing under the influence of the financial crisis, and applies the theoretical basis of external governance and internal governance, from the production factors to the development model. Compared with the mature development cases at home and abroad, the advantages and disadvantages of Dalian software and service outsourcing industry are analyzed, and the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Dalian software and service outsourcing industry are obtained. Second, it is found that the development of Dalian software and service outsourcing industry should combine external and internal governance. On the one hand, the government should increase policy support and encouragement to the software and service outsourcing industry, establish and improve relevant laws and regulations, and create a good external environment for its development; on the other hand, Software and service outsourcing industry itself should strengthen internal management, scientific management, standardized management, adapt to market demand, perfect management system, and create a good internal development and operation environment. Third, with the rapid development of market economy, under the condition of external and internal governance of Dalian software and service outsourcing industry, it is necessary to develop the characteristics and innovate to promote the overall development and sustainable development of Dalian software industry.
【學位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F426.672

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