本文選題：民生建設(shè) + 時代背景��； 參考：《首都師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：民生工作是執(zhí)政的中國共產(chǎn)黨的一項重要工作。關(guān)注民生、保障和改善民生是中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)好政的基礎(chǔ),是國家改革開放要達到的目的,是建設(shè)中國特色社會主義的重要組成部分。十六大以來,世情、國情、黨情的深刻變化給中國共產(chǎn)黨的民生建設(shè)提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)和要求。以胡錦濤為總書記的黨中央在繼承毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民民生思想的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合新世紀(jì)新階段民生工作面臨的新情況、新問題,提出了一系列關(guān)于民生建設(shè)的新思想、新論斷,如以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo)進行民生建設(shè)、構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會為民生建設(shè)提供良好的環(huán)境、大力加強執(zhí)政黨建設(shè)為民生建設(shè)提供強有力的保障等,并實行了一系列推進民生工作的新舉措,如建立民眾參與民生建設(shè)的機制、擴展改善民生建設(shè)的渠道、逐步構(gòu)建全民醫(yī)療和社保體系、嚴(yán)格調(diào)控房地產(chǎn)市場、創(chuàng)新民生建設(shè)的途徑等。十六大以來,我國的民生狀況雖然得到了極大的改善,但受民生建設(shè)的運行機制不健全、民眾參與民生建設(shè)的意識薄弱、用于保障民生建設(shè)的財政投入不足以及政治經(jīng)濟發(fā)展失衡、社會階層變化、國際金融危機及歐債危機等的影響,在民生建設(shè)實踐中仍存在著一些問題：物價、房價居高不下,失業(yè)率持續(xù)升高,社保和醫(yī)療體系不健全,教育不公平,等等,這些問題已經(jīng)成為制約我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的的瓶頸。十六大以來中國共產(chǎn)黨進行民生建設(shè)的理論與實踐探索,為我國今后的民生建設(shè)提供了重要的經(jīng)驗和啟示,主要是：黨和政府要建立和完善民生建設(shè)的制度和機制,加大民生建設(shè)的財政投入,切實解決關(guān)系群眾民生的實際問題,發(fā)揮共產(chǎn)黨員在民生建設(shè)中的先鋒模范作用,加大防腐力度進一步促進民生問題的解決及和諧社會的構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:People's livelihood work is an important work of the ruling Communist Party of China. Paying attention to the people's livelihood, ensuring and improving the people's livelihood is the foundation of the Communist Party of China's administration, the goal to be achieved by China's reform and opening up, and the important part of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the 16th National Congress of the CPC, the profound changes of the world, national conditions and Party feelings have put forward new challenges and requirements for the construction of the people's livelihood of the Communist Party of China. The Party Central Committee, with Hu Jintao as its general secretary, has put forward a series of new ideas on the construction of people's livelihood on the basis of inheriting the people's livelihood thoughts of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and the people's livelihood in the new century and the new stage of the people's livelihood work, in the light of the new situation and new problems faced by the people's livelihood work. New conclusions, such as carrying out the construction of people's livelihood under the guidance of the scientific development view, building a harmonious socialist society to provide a good environment for the construction of the people's livelihood, and vigorously strengthening the construction of the ruling party to provide a strong guarantee for the construction of the people's livelihood, etc. And has implemented a series of new measures to promote people's livelihood work, such as establishing a mechanism for people to participate in the construction of people's livelihood, expanding the channels for improving people's livelihood construction, gradually establishing a universal medical and social security system, and strictly regulating and controlling the real estate market. The ways of innovating the construction of people's livelihood. Although the people's livelihood has been greatly improved since the 16th National Congress of the National people's Congress, the people's consciousness of participating in the construction of the people's livelihood is weak because of the imperfection of the operating mechanism of the construction of the people's livelihood. There are still some problems in the practice of people's livelihood construction, such as insufficient financial investment, imbalance of political and economic development, social stratum change, international financial crisis and European debt crisis, such as high prices, high housing prices, and so on. The unemployment rate continues to rise, the social security and medical systems are not perfect, the education is not fair, and so on. These problems have become the bottleneck of our country's economic and social development. The theoretical and practical exploration of the construction of the people's livelihood of the CPC since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has provided important experience and inspiration for the construction of people's livelihood in the future. The main points are: the Party and the government should establish and perfect the system and mechanism for the construction of the people's livelihood. We should increase the financial input for the construction of people's livelihood, solve the practical problems related to the people's livelihood, give play to the pioneering and exemplary role of the Communist Party members in the construction of the people's livelihood, and strengthen the anticorrosion to further promote the solution of the livelihood problems and the construction of a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D61

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