發(fā)布時間：2018-03-28 22:19

  本文選題：遼寧　切入點：蒙古　出處：《沈陽師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：席卷全球的經濟危機給世界經濟造成了巨大破壞，損失由虛擬經濟滋蔓到實體經濟，給各國家的經濟發(fā)展造成了不同程度的影響。一些國家為了重振經濟，，對外國資本的限制予以放寬，這給我省企業(yè)對外直接投資帶來了前所未有的機遇,促使遼寧企業(yè)更加積極的實施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略，在新形勢下對人才、技術、市場等資源的重新組合和配置中積極爭取有利地位，邁向更廣大的全球市場,培養(yǎng)本土的跨國公司,繼而促進遼寧省的對外開放程度更上一層樓。 與遼寧相近的蒙古自進行經濟改革后，經濟發(fā)展開始逐步恢復，憑借豐富的自然資源這張王牌，通過優(yōu)惠的招商引資條件，獲得廣泛的外資和先進的技術等，近年來經濟發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)較快增長態(tài)勢，市場化程度較高。2011年，蒙古國更是獲得了17.3%的增長速度，全球排名第二，2012年GDP增長12.3%，世界排名第三，其崛起速度令全球矚目。通過分析和評價不難令人發(fā)現(xiàn)，蒙古國的投資環(huán)境較好，經濟發(fā)展有很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?遼寧省對蒙古進行直接投資，有其必然性。首先，遼寧的工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展對資源的需求缺口很大，外部依存度很高，面臨非洲的動蕩政局和與遼寧的空間距離，投資蒙古可以在資源上形成互補，這是對遼寧企業(yè)在面對資源短缺、成本上升、貿易摩擦情況下為保持持續(xù)發(fā)展所作出的必然選擇；其次，從地理、政治、經濟、文化方面考慮，與蒙古保持穩(wěn)定的、良好的合作關系是國家戰(zhàn)略部署的重要一步；第三，政策上，又有國家批準的《東北振興“十二五“規(guī)劃》和聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署計劃進行的一項名為“大圖們江協(xié)作區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃”，這一切都說明了蒙古國與遼寧已經成為一個共同體，相輔相成，密不可分，將來合作發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟆?本文主要采用文獻資料分析方法、SWOT分析、歷史分析法、定性分析法和定量分析法，首先，分析論文提出的背景、目的、意義、研究方法、國內外研究現(xiàn)狀、創(chuàng)新點及難點、理論基礎。然后，以遼寧為出發(fā)點，蒙古國為目標點，深入分析兩個市場的特點及資源狀況。第三，主要從四個方面重點針對遼寧對蒙古直接投資潛力進行實證分析。從投資規(guī)模潛力方面來說，利用時間序列模型預測到2016年將突破1000萬美元；從投資產業(yè)潛力方面來說，在礦產資源成品加工、房地產產業(yè)、等6個產業(yè)發(fā)展前景廣闊；從投資主體潛力方面來說，要提高中小企業(yè)投資層次、加強國有企業(yè)對蒙投資質量；投資方式潛力方面來說，從尋求資源型何尋求市場型兩個角度分別闡述，并要加強戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟。最后，通過從政府和企業(yè)兩個角度對推動遼寧對蒙古直接投資潛力的發(fā)揮提出對策建議。
[Abstract]:The global economic crisis has caused tremendous damage to the world economy. The losses from the virtual economy to the real economy have affected the economic development of various countries to varying degrees. The relaxation of restrictions on foreign capital has brought unprecedented opportunities for the foreign direct investment of enterprises in our province, prompting Liaoning enterprises to implement the "going out" strategy more actively, and in the new situation to the talents and technologies, In the recombination and allocation of market and other resources, we should actively strive for a favorable position, move towards a broader global market, train local multinational companies, and then promote Liaoning Province's opening to the outside world to a higher level. Mongolia, which is close to Liaoning Province, began to gradually resume its economic development after carrying out economic reform. With the trump card of rich natural resources, it obtained extensive foreign investment and advanced technology through preferential conditions for attracting investment. In recent years, economic development has shown relatively rapid growth, and the degree of marketization is relatively high. In 2011, Mongolia gained a growth rate of 17.3%, ranking the second in the world, and GDP growth in 2012 was 12.3%, third in the world. Through analysis and evaluation, it is not difficult to find that Mongolia has a good investment environment and great potential for economic development. Liaoning Province's direct investment in Mongolia has its inevitability. First, Liaoning's industrialization and urbanization have a very large gap in demand for resources and a high degree of external dependence. It faces the turbulent political situation in Africa and the space distance between Liaoning and Liaoning. Investment in Mongolia can complement each other in resources. This is an inevitable choice for Liaoning enterprises to maintain sustainable development in the face of shortage of resources, rising costs, and trade frictions.Secondly, in terms of geography, politics, and economy, With regard to culture, maintaining a stable and good cooperative relationship with Mongolia is an important step in the strategic deployment of the country; third, in terms of policy, The "12th Five-Year Plan for the Revitalization of the Northeast China" approved by the State and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) plan for the development of the Great Tumen River Cooperation area show that Mongolia and Liaoning have become a community. Complementary, inseparable, the future development of cooperation has great potential. This paper mainly adopts the literature analysis method: SWOT analysis, historical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Firstly, it analyzes the background, purpose, significance, research methods, current research situation, innovation points and difficulties of the paper. Theoretical basis. Then, taking Liaoning as the starting point and Mongolia as the target point, the characteristics and resource situation of the two markets are analyzed in depth. Third, This paper mainly focuses on the empirical analysis of Liaoning's direct investment potential in Mongolia from four aspects. In terms of investment scale potential, the use of time series model predicts that it will exceed 10 million US dollars by 2016, and from the perspective of investment industry potential, In terms of the potential of investment bodies, it is necessary to raise the investment level of small and medium-sized enterprises and strengthen the investment quality of state-owned enterprises in Mongolia, and in terms of the potential of investment methods, there is broad prospects for the development of six industries, such as the processing of finished products of mineral resources, the real estate industry, and so on. From the two angles of seeking resources and seeking market, and strengthening the strategic alliance, finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote Liaoning's direct investment potential in Mongolia from the angle of government and enterprise.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.6

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