【摘要】：長期以來，“三農(nóng)問題”是制約地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要因素。重慶既是是大城市與大農(nóng)村、大庫區(qū)與大山區(qū)并存的直轄市，又是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的試驗區(qū)，城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域差距大，農(nóng)業(yè)人口比例大。近年來，重慶大量剩余農(nóng)村勞動力開始向城市轉(zhuǎn)移，但受其自身文化素質(zhì)低、就業(yè)技能低的限制，在城市化進程中處于劣勢地位。職業(yè)教育有利于推進教育科學(xué)發(fā)展、促進人口大市成為人力資源強市、加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變，有利于推進扶貧開發(fā)、移民安穩(wěn)致富和“兩翼”農(nóng)民增收，有利于擴大就業(yè)、促進創(chuàng)業(yè)、保障和改善民生，確保社會和諧穩(wěn)定。本文旨在通過研究職業(yè)教育發(fā)展，提高農(nóng)村勞動力的生產(chǎn)生活能力，促進農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移。 本文主要對重慶市農(nóng)村剩余勞動力和職業(yè)教育發(fā)展的進行研究，采用了教育學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)的相關(guān)理論，運用了調(diào)查、比較、分析等方法對問題進行研究，研究了重慶農(nóng)村勞動力及其轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀、職業(yè)教育發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，并提出了重慶職業(yè)教育促進農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的發(fā)展對策。本文共有六章，第一章主要闡述了國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究情況；第二章對重慶農(nóng)村勞動力進行了估算和評估，闡述了農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的概況及其產(chǎn)生的原因；第三章分析了重慶剩余農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀及其問題，提出重慶農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移數(shù)量大、方式單一、去向多元，但農(nóng)村勞動力文化素質(zhì)偏低、思想觀念落后、生產(chǎn)生活技能地下影響了轉(zhuǎn)移的穩(wěn)定性和長期性；第四章引入職業(yè)教育，并指出職業(yè)教育對促進農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的積極作用，分析重慶職業(yè)教育在促進作用中取得的成效和存在的問題。第五章針對重慶職業(yè)教育的問題提出要加大宣傳，統(tǒng)籌職業(yè)教育資源配置，建立現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育體系，加大經(jīng)費投入，，加強就業(yè)服務(wù)，進而提高重慶職業(yè)教育的整體水平，為地方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展更好地服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is an important factor restricting the development of regional economy. Chongqing is not only a municipality directly under the Central Government which coexists between big city and countryside, big reservoir area and big mountain area, but also a test area for coordinated development of urban and rural areas. The gap between urban and rural areas is large and the proportion of agricultural population is large. In recent years, a large number of surplus rural labor force in Chongqing began to transfer to the city, but due to its low cultural quality and low employment skills, it is in a disadvantaged position in the process of urbanization. Vocational education is conducive to promoting the development of education science, promoting the city with a large population to become a strong human resource city, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, promoting poverty alleviation and development, making immigrants stable and rich, increasing the income of peasants on both wings, and expanding employment. Promote entrepreneurship, safeguard and improve people's livelihood, ensure social harmony and stability. The purpose of this paper is to improve the production and living ability of rural labor force and to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force by studying the development of vocational education. This paper mainly studies the development of rural surplus labor force and vocational education in Chongqing, adopts the relevant theories of pedagogy and economics, makes use of the methods of investigation, comparison and analysis to study the problems. This paper studies the present situation of the rural labor force and its transfer in Chongqing and the present situation of the development of the vocational education, and puts forward the development countermeasures of the vocational education in Chongqing to promote the transfer of the rural labor force. This article has six chapters, the first chapter mainly elaborated the domestic and foreign related research situation, the second chapter has carried on the estimate and the appraisal to the Chongqing countryside labor force, elaborated the countryside surplus labor force general situation and the reason which produced; The third chapter analyzes the current situation and problems of Chongqing surplus rural labor force transfer, and points out that Chongqing rural surplus labor force transfer quantity is large, the way is single, the direction is multivariate, but the rural labor force cultural quality is on the low side, the thought idea is backward. The underground production life skills influence the stability and long-term nature of the transfer. Chapter four introduces vocational education and points out the positive role of vocational education in promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor force. This paper analyzes the achievements and problems of vocational education in Chongqing. The fifth chapter puts forward that we should increase propaganda, coordinate the allocation of vocational education resources, establish modern vocational education system, increase the investment of funds, strengthen the employment service, and then improve the overall level of vocational education in Chongqing, aiming at the problems of vocational education in Chongqing. Better serve for local economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G719.2;F323.6

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