本文選題：職業(yè)教育 + 技能型人才　； 參考：《湖北工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2016年國務院《政府工作報告》、《中國國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十三個五年規(guī)劃綱要》都提出要大力弘揚“工匠精神”。《國家中長期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2010-2020年)》、《中國制造2025》提出,要培養(yǎng)適應時代需要的技能型人才�！肮そ尘瘛痹絹碓绞艿絿说闹匾�。發(fā)展職業(yè)教育,培養(yǎng)高水平技能型人才,需要溯本求源,砥礪前行。選取技能型人才“工匠精神”為研究對象,運用文獻研究法、比較研究法和經(jīng)驗總結法相結合的研究方法對我國職業(yè)教育技能型人才“工匠精神”進行闡述。工匠們以高尚的品德和精巧的技藝,詮釋中國古代“工匠精神”的原生動力。在推動“中國制造”向“中國創(chuàng)造”、全球一體化的“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”時代背景下,現(xiàn)代工匠已經(jīng)具有時代賦予的新意義。此外,“工匠精神”不僅是國家戰(zhàn)略的需要,也是每一個社會人、每一個行業(yè)的需要;“工匠精神”為各國制造業(yè)的發(fā)展積蓄力量,世界工業(yè)強國都離不開“工匠精神”。通過分析技能型人才“工匠精神”培養(yǎng)面臨的問題,其中技能型人才“工匠精神”培養(yǎng)與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展需求的不匹配是職業(yè)教育面臨的主要矛盾。在當前產業(yè)轉型升級,各行各業(yè)對高素質技能型人才迫切需要的形勢下,通過探尋國外技能型人才“工匠精神”的培養(yǎng),得出職業(yè)教育培養(yǎng)的技能型人才作為人才隊伍的重要組成部分,對于推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步發(fā)揮著不可或缺的作用。需要政府加強制度保障、經(jīng)費投入,需要職業(yè)院校努力提高技能型人才培養(yǎng)質量,需要社會深度參與,為職業(yè)教育提高技能型人才“工匠精神”培養(yǎng)質量提供條件和機會。也需要將“工匠精神”具備的知行合一、敬業(yè)樂業(yè)、德藝并舉的價值取向融入技能型人才培養(yǎng)的工作中,以適應中國制造發(fā)展的趨勢,滿足職業(yè)院校辦學定位和生存發(fā)展的需要,有利于技能型人才綜合素質的提升和學生職業(yè)生涯的發(fā)展。同時,通過加強課程設置、專業(yè)建設和推進產教融合等多渠道并舉的途徑,將“工匠精神”的培育融入到職業(yè)教育的各個環(huán)節(jié),有利于全面提高具有“工匠精神”的技能型人才培養(yǎng)質量。
[Abstract]:The 2016 State Council's "Government work report", the 13th Five-Year Plan for China's National Economic and Social Development, all proposed to vigorously carry forward the "spirit of craftsmen," the outline of the State's medium- and long-term education reform and development plan (2010-2020), and the "made in China 2025" plan. It is necessary to train skilled personnel to meet the needs of the times. Craftsman spirit has been paid more and more attention by Chinese people. The development of vocational education and training of high-level skilled personnel need to trace back to the source and forge ahead. The artisan spirit of skilled talents is chosen as the research object, and the artisan spirit of skilled talents in vocational education in our country is expounded by the methods of literature research, comparative research and experience summarization. Artisans interpret the original motive force of the craftsman's spirit in ancient China with their noble character and exquisite skill. Under the background of promoting "made in China" to "made in China" and "Internet" in global integration, modern craftsmen already have the new significance given by the times. In addition, the "craftsman spirit" is not only the need of the national strategy, but also the need of every social person and every profession, and the "craftsman spirit" can not be separated from the "craftsmanship" for the development of manufacturing industry in all countries. Through analyzing the problems faced by the cultivation of craftsman's spirit of skilled talents, the main contradiction that vocational education faces is the mismatch between the cultivation of craftsman's spirit and the demand of economic development. In the current situation of industrial transformation and upgrading, all walks of life are in urgent need of high-quality skilled personnel, by exploring the cultivation of "artisans' spirit" of foreign skilled talents, It is concluded that the skilled personnel trained in vocational education, as an important part of the talent team, play an indispensable role in promoting economic development and social progress. It needs the government to strengthen the system guarantee, the fund input, the vocational colleges and universities to improve the quality of the skilled talents training, need the social deep participation, and provide the conditions and opportunities for vocational education to improve the quality of craftsmanship cultivation of skilled talents. It is also necessary to integrate the value orientation of "craftsman's spirit" into the training of skilled personnel in order to adapt to the trend of Chinese manufacture and development. To meet the needs of the orientation of running a school and the survival and development of vocational colleges is conducive to the promotion of the comprehensive quality of skilled talents and the development of students' career. At the same time, through the ways of strengthening curriculum setting, professional construction and promoting the integration of industry and education, the cultivation of "craftsman's spirit" can be integrated into every link of vocational education. It is propitious to improve the quality of cultivation of skilled talents with craftsmanship in an all-round way.
【學位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G712

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