本文選題：高校　切入點：新校區(qū)　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：有目共睹，我國高等教育正在經(jīng)歷前所未有的快速發(fā)展時期，越來越多的高校通過改建老校區(qū)、建設(shè)新校區(qū)等方式來擴大學(xué)校的規(guī)模、提高學(xué)校的硬件設(shè)施，從而在生源競爭中能夠占得優(yōu)勢。新校區(qū)的建設(shè)一方面能夠提升高校的辦學(xué)理念、提高學(xué)校的辦學(xué)質(zhì)量，但是，很多高校在新校區(qū)建設(shè)過程中由于前期規(guī)劃不到位，盲目的求快和求大，致使建設(shè)成本嚴重超標，從而使學(xué)校背負了高額的債務(wù)，這對于學(xué)校的長遠發(fā)展是極為不利的。因此，如何準確的定位未來新校區(qū)的發(fā)展，科學(xué)并合理的對新校區(qū)的建設(shè)成本進行預(yù)算，在保證建設(shè)質(zhì)量的同時最大限度的控制建設(shè)成本則成為新校區(qū)建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵之所在。本文正是基于此背景，結(jié)合吉林交通職業(yè)學(xué)院新校區(qū)建設(shè)的實際情況，對如何更合理的制定新校區(qū)建設(shè)成本控制計劃進行分析和討論，以期為吉林交通職業(yè)學(xué)院乃至全國其他高等院校新校區(qū)建設(shè)提供參考性建議。本論文的主要研究內(nèi)容分為以下幾個部分。 第一，對比國外在新校區(qū)建設(shè)成本控制方面的特點對我國的新校區(qū)建設(shè)的成本控制特點進行闡述，并分析新校區(qū)建設(shè)成本控制的意義所在。 第二，著重分析施工項目成本控制的基本理論和方法，包括施工項目投資的概念、成本控制的原理和方法。 第三，從吉林交通職業(yè)學(xué)院的老校區(qū)、新校區(qū)基本情況入手進行分析，，并對新校區(qū)建設(shè)過程中成本控制存在的問題進行分析，以此來論述該學(xué)校新校區(qū)建設(shè)成本控制的必要性。 第四，著重對吉林交通職業(yè)學(xué)院新校區(qū)建設(shè)的不同階段的成本控制計劃進行分析和設(shè)定，這幾個階段主要包括決策階段、設(shè)計階段、招標階段、簽訂工程合同和施工和驗收階段。 第五，該部分對吉林交通職業(yè)學(xué)院新校區(qū)建設(shè)成本控制計劃的實施進行分析，著重對于現(xiàn)階段工程的進展情況以及需要注意的問題進行討論。 通過研究，本論文得出了以下幾個結(jié)論。 第一，高校新校區(qū)的建設(shè)過程中，可行性研究階段和設(shè)計階段是控制其建設(shè)成本的最重要時期，在這兩個階段中，通過各方面的共同努力，科學(xué)合理的對新校區(qū)進行規(guī)劃設(shè)計，可以為后期的招投標和施工階段給予正確的指引，對于整個校區(qū)的總投資控制也有重要的意義。 第二，招投標階段是整個新校區(qū)建設(shè)中確定合理的造價和有實力的施工隊伍的關(guān)鍵過程。招標的最大目的就是能夠從眾多的投標單位中選出最為合理的設(shè)計方案，并對施工單位的資質(zhì)進行相應(yīng)的考核。本文通過分析吉林交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院招標過程中的實踐經(jīng)驗，提出了組織學(xué)院各個部門人員對投標人進行考察打分的方法，選出實力強、守信用的好施工方作為備選招標人，在新校區(qū)建設(shè)工程的招投標實踐中得到了較好的效果。同時聘用專家的方法，也是在實踐中總結(jié)出來的。在此基礎(chǔ)上，也闡明了在新校區(qū)建設(shè)過程中防止串標和不平衡報價的方法，為新校區(qū)建設(shè)的招標工作提供了可操作性極強的工程招標方法。 第三，要想在合同履行過程中更好的控制工程造價，在合同簽訂時就應(yīng)該把合同的合法性、付款條件、索賠范圍及認定方法等盡量寫明，這樣在合同實施過程中就不會有大的錯誤發(fā)生。由于新校區(qū)建設(shè)對于高校來說是前所未有的大規(guī)模的投資項目，經(jīng)驗的缺乏是最大的弱點，所以簽訂一個完善的合同是新校區(qū)建設(shè)施工過程中造價控制的首要任務(wù)，也是關(guān)鍵所在。 第四，施工與結(jié)算階段是前期所有準備工作的實施階段，是新校區(qū)建設(shè)實物成果的形成過程。此階段的造價控制主要是嚴格按照合同和招標文件以及各種規(guī)章制度辦事就可以了。因為只要按照規(guī)則辦事，乙方所有的增加造價的辦法都不會實現(xiàn)，
[Abstract]:Obvious to people, the higher education of our country is experiencing a period of rapid development of hitherto unknown, more and more colleges and universities through the reconstruction of the old campus, the construction of new campus to expand the scale of school, improve the school hardware facilities, so as to be able to advantage in the competition for students. On the one hand, the construction of the new campus can raise the teaching idea, improve the quality of running a school, but many colleges and universities in the process of the construction of the new campus due to pre planning is not in place, blindly seeking fast and large, resulting in construction cost seriously exceed the standard, so as to make the school bear the high amount of debt, which for the long-term development of the school is extremely unfavorable. Therefore, how to accurate positioning development the future of the new campus, scientific and reasonable budget for the new campus construction cost, to ensure the construction quality at the same time to maximize the control of construction cost has become the new campus construction The key of this paper is based on this background, combined with the actual situation of Jilin traffic construction of the new campus of Career Academy, on how the new campus construction cost control plan are analyzed and discussed the development of a more reasonable, in order to provide reference for the construction of the new campus of Jilin Career Academy and all the other universities. The main research contents of this thesis is divided into the following parts.
First, compare the characteristics of cost control in the new campus construction abroad, and expound the characteristics of the cost control of the new campus construction in our country, and analyze the significance of the cost control in the new campus construction.
Second, the basic theory and method of construction project cost control are emphatically analyzed, including the concept of construction project investment, the principle and method of cost control.
Third, starting from the basic situation of the new campus in the old campus of Jilin traffic Career Academy, and analyzing the problems of cost control in the process of new campus construction, so as to discuss the necessity of cost control in the new campus construction.
Fourth, we need to analyze and set up the cost control plan at different stages of the new campus construction of Jilin traffic Career Academy, including the decision stage, the design stage, the bidding stage, the signing of the engineering contract and the construction and acceptance stage.
Fifth, this part analyzes the implementation of the construction cost control plan of the new campus of Jilin traffic Career Academy, focusing on the current progress of the project and the matters needing attention.
Through the study, this paper draws the following conclusions.
First, the construction of new campus of University in the feasibility study stage and the design stage is the most important period of controlling the cost of construction, in the two stages, through the joint efforts of all aspects of scientific and rational planning and design of the new campus, can for the bidding and construction stage to give the correct guidance also, there is important significance for the control of total investment across the entire campus.
Second, the bidding stage is the key to the whole process of determining the reasonable cost in the construction of the new campus and the strength of the construction team. The purpose is to maximum bid from many units in the tender to select the most reasonable design scheme, and the construction unit of the qualification assessment accordingly. Through the analysis of the bidding process in Jilin Communications Polytechnic practical experience, put forward the organization of the Department staff investigated scoring for bidders, choose strength, good construction with good credit as an alternative to the tenderer, get a good effect in the new campus construction project bidding practice. At the same time to employ experts method, is summed up in this practice. On the basis, to clarify and prevent colluding unbalanced bidding method in the process of the construction of the new campus, provides for the bidding work of the construction of the new campus A highly operational bidding method for engineering.
Third, to control the engineering cost in the process of implementing the contract better, at the time of signing the contract should have legitimacy, payment of the contract claim scope and identification methods such as stated in the contract, the implementation process will not have a big error occurred. Due to the construction of the new school district is a hitherto unknown large-scale investment the project for the colleges and universities, lack of experience is the biggest weakness, so the signing of a perfect contract is the primary task of cost control in the construction of the new campus construction process, but also the key.
Fourth, construction and settlement stage is the early stage of the implementation of all the preparatory work, the formation process of the construction of the new campus is a real achievement. Cost control in this stage is mainly in strict accordance with the contract and bidding documents and various rules and regulations on it. As long as the Party B in accordance with the rules, all the way will not increase the cost of implementation,

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G717

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本文編號：1687795