STEM教育理念下職業(yè)教育實(shí)踐活動研究
本文選題:STEM教育 切入點(diǎn):職業(yè)教育 出處:《天津職業(yè)技術(shù)師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:STEM(科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程、數(shù)學(xué))教育是當(dāng)今最具基礎(chǔ)性、綜合性、創(chuàng)造性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性的教育,是各國教育競爭力、改革力和發(fā)展力的勁爆點(diǎn),其“重要性和價(jià)值已成為當(dāng)前教育改革和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要部分”。STEM教育能力是所有學(xué)生在信息化、高度科技化的社會中取得成功必須發(fā)展的能力,而且發(fā)展這種能力要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出過去所認(rèn)可的程度。STEM教育在國外已受到廣泛關(guān)注,有一些成熟的研究與實(shí)踐,產(chǎn)生了一定的、有價(jià)值的成果。然而,國內(nèi)STEM教育尚屬新興領(lǐng)域,研究較為零星,也尚未形成具體的理論觀點(diǎn)和有效的實(shí)踐模型。本文基于ERIC數(shù)據(jù)庫,對國外近十年有關(guān)STEM教育的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了量化分析。發(fā)現(xiàn)STEM教育研究的熱點(diǎn)主題是STEM教育相關(guān)理論、STEM教育研究方法運(yùn)用、STEM教育學(xué)校變革、STEM教育連貫性、STEM教育代表不足群體等。未來的研究將聚焦課程整合一體化、學(xué);锇榛、對象低齡化和評價(jià)多面化。了解研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,對STEM教育、實(shí)踐活動進(jìn)行界定。通過闡述STEM教育的支撐理論,深入探討融合性STEM教育的的核心要素,進(jìn)而構(gòu)建教學(xué)模型、課程開發(fā)模式。本研究聚焦現(xiàn)階段STEM課程發(fā)展的實(shí)踐融合,具體闡述為什么要融合,融合成什么樣、以及怎樣融合。最后,將融合性STEM教育理念融入職業(yè)教育,對實(shí)踐活動進(jìn)行具體設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) Education is the most basic, comprehensive, creative and economical education, and it is the key to the educational competitiveness, reform and development of all countries. Its "importance and value have become a major part of the current educational reform and economic development" .STEM educational ability is the ability that all students must develop to succeed in an information-based, highly scientific and technological society, Moreover, the development of this kind of ability is far beyond the approved level in the past. STEM education has received extensive attention in foreign countries, and some mature research and practice have produced certain and valuable results. However, domestic STEM education is still a new field. This paper is based on the ERIC database, and has not yet formed a specific theoretical point of view and an effective practical model. This paper makes a quantitative analysis on the relevant documents about STEM education in foreign countries in recent ten years. It is found that the hot topic of STEM education research is the theory of STEM education and the method of STEM educational research. Future research will focus on the integration of curriculum integration, On the basis of understanding the current situation of research, the author defines the STEM education and practice activities. By expounding the supporting theory of STEM education, the core elements of integrated STEM education are discussed in depth. This study focuses on the practical integration of STEM curriculum development at the present stage, and explains why, what kind of integration and how to integrate. Finally, Integration of STEM education concept into vocational education, practical activities for specific design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津職業(yè)技術(shù)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G712.4
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