歐文幼兒學(xué)校及其影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-26 14:44
【摘要】：英國第一次工業(yè)革命的爆發(fā),在英國國內(nèi)引發(fā)了許多社會問題。隨著工業(yè)革命的不斷向前發(fā)展,資產(chǎn)階級為了發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力,瘋狂地從勞動人民身上榨取財(cái)富,使得低工資的女工和童工數(shù)量急劇增加。這種情況所引起的日趨嚴(yán)重的幼兒問題引起了歐文的重視。為了解決這一問題,歐文從他的性格形成學(xué)說出發(fā),闡述了建立幼兒學(xué)校的意義所在以及對幼兒進(jìn)行早期教育的重要性,同時(shí)對幼兒進(jìn)行全面教育的思想也在其所創(chuàng)辦的幼兒學(xué)校課程設(shè)置中體現(xiàn)出來。 歐文幼兒學(xué)校經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展,在學(xué)校設(shè)置、教學(xué)方式、師資力量等方面都取得了令人注目的成功,對英國學(xué)前教育體制的完善產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。由歐文創(chuàng)辦的幼兒學(xué)校所形成的“幼兒學(xué)校運(yùn)動”在19世紀(jì)上半葉不僅影響到了英國學(xué)前教育,而且很快就波及到了法國、德國、美國等國家,并對這些國家的學(xué)前教育制度產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the first Industrial Revolution in England caused many social problems in Britain. With the continuous development of the industrial revolution, the bourgeoisie, in order to develop the productive forces, frantically extracted wealth from the working people, resulting in a sharp increase in the number of low-wage female workers and child labourers. The growing problem of young children caused by this situation attracted Owen's attention. In order to solve this problem, Owen, based on his theory of character formation, expounds the significance of establishing early childhood schools and the importance of early childhood education. At the same time, the idea of comprehensive education for children is also reflected in the curriculum of the infant school. After years of development, Irving preschool school has achieved remarkable success in school setup, teaching methods, teachers' strength and so on, which has had a profound impact on the improvement of pre-school education system in Britain. In the first half of the 19th century, the "early Childhood School Movement" formed by Owen's early childhood school not only affected pre-school education in Britain, but also quickly spread to France, Germany, the United States and other countries. And these countries have a huge impact on the system of pre-school education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：G619.561
本文編號：2358846
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the first Industrial Revolution in England caused many social problems in Britain. With the continuous development of the industrial revolution, the bourgeoisie, in order to develop the productive forces, frantically extracted wealth from the working people, resulting in a sharp increase in the number of low-wage female workers and child labourers. The growing problem of young children caused by this situation attracted Owen's attention. In order to solve this problem, Owen, based on his theory of character formation, expounds the significance of establishing early childhood schools and the importance of early childhood education. At the same time, the idea of comprehensive education for children is also reflected in the curriculum of the infant school. After years of development, Irving preschool school has achieved remarkable success in school setup, teaching methods, teachers' strength and so on, which has had a profound impact on the improvement of pre-school education system in Britain. In the first half of the 19th century, the "early Childhood School Movement" formed by Owen's early childhood school not only affected pre-school education in Britain, but also quickly spread to France, Germany, the United States and other countries. And these countries have a huge impact on the system of pre-school education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：G619.561
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 周誼;社區(qū)安定 教育為先——?dú)W文的教育實(shí)驗(yàn)[J];北京大學(xué)教育評論;2004年01期
2 王維;歐文的教學(xué)思想及其歷史功績[J];濟(jì)南教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1999年03期
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