幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)的現(xiàn)狀及改進(jìn)研究
本文選題:幼兒園教師 + 非正式評(píng)價(jià); 參考:《首都師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:對(duì)幼兒的評(píng)價(jià)是幼兒園教育評(píng)價(jià)工作的重要組成部分,非正式評(píng)價(jià)是幼兒園教師對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)的主要評(píng)價(jià)方式之一。教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)的水平和質(zhì)量直接關(guān)系到評(píng)價(jià)的效果和質(zhì)量,關(guān)系到教育教學(xué)的水平和質(zhì)量,關(guān)系到幼兒的成長(zhǎng)。 本研究的首要問題是關(guān)于幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)的現(xiàn)狀研究。之后,在現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)存在的問題,分析其存在問題的原因,制定了“幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)干預(yù)方案”,進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)研究。 本研究綜合運(yùn)用觀察法、訪談法、教育實(shí)驗(yàn)法進(jìn)行了調(diào)查和研究,研究結(jié)果如下: 一、幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)的現(xiàn)狀研究 1.一般現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查結(jié)果。評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容:主要集中于對(duì)紀(jì)律遵守的評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)價(jià)方式:言語評(píng)價(jià)多于非言語評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)價(jià)性質(zhì):肯定評(píng)價(jià)多于否定評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)價(jià)的價(jià)值取向:結(jié)果性評(píng)價(jià)多于過程性評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)價(jià)中的情感投入:非言語評(píng)價(jià)中教師的情感度較高。 2.運(yùn)用評(píng)價(jià)改進(jìn)教學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查結(jié)果。評(píng)價(jià)的對(duì)象:集中指向發(fā)展水平高和積極主動(dòng)型的幼兒;獲取的評(píng)價(jià)信息:更多是紀(jì)律和參與度方面的信息;評(píng)價(jià)信息的運(yùn)用:未能用于改進(jìn)教學(xué)。 3.存在的問題。評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象單一,獲取的評(píng)價(jià)信息存在偏差;評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容不全面,與教學(xué)內(nèi)容有關(guān)的評(píng)價(jià)信息缺失;評(píng)價(jià)方式單一、有效性低;評(píng)價(jià)重視結(jié)果性評(píng)價(jià),忽視過程性評(píng)價(jià);肯定性評(píng)價(jià)中教師情感投入較低,評(píng)價(jià)的激勵(lì)作用難實(shí)現(xiàn);評(píng)價(jià)存在偏見,評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不統(tǒng)一。 二、幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)存在問題的原因分析 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),教師評(píng)價(jià)知識(shí)缺乏、教師學(xué)科領(lǐng)域知識(shí)的缺乏和教師的刻板印象是造成教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)存在問題的主要原因。 三、幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)的改進(jìn)研究 本部分經(jīng)過制定“幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)干預(yù)方案”,之后進(jìn)行實(shí)施、改進(jìn)、再實(shí)施的過程進(jìn)行了幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)的改進(jìn)研究。結(jié)果顯示幼兒園教師運(yùn)用非正式評(píng)價(jià)改進(jìn)方案效果較為明顯,教師對(duì)“評(píng)價(jià)”的認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變;教師非正式評(píng)價(jià)的評(píng)價(jià)方式更加多元化;教師對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)信息的運(yùn)用和把握能力提高。 當(dāng)然,,本研究在取得一定成果的基礎(chǔ)上,也存在諸多問題需要改進(jìn)。如需要擴(kuò)大現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查的樣本量;進(jìn)一步完善干預(yù)方案,延長(zhǎng)干預(yù)方案實(shí)施時(shí)間等。
[Abstract]:The evaluation of children is an important part of the evaluation of kindergarten education, and informal evaluation is one of the main evaluation methods for kindergarten teachers to evaluate children. The level and quality of teachers' informal evaluation is directly related to the effect and quality of evaluation, the level and quality of education and teaching, and the growth of young children. The primary problem of this study is the current situation of informal evaluation of kindergarten teachers. Then, on the basis of the investigation of the present situation, this paper sums up the problems existing in the informal evaluation of kindergarten teachers, analyzes the causes of the problems, and formulates the "intervention scheme of teachers' informal evaluation in kindergarten", and carries on the improvement research. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The current situation of kindergarten teachers' informal evaluation. General status of the survey results. Evaluation content: mainly focus on the evaluation of discipline compliance; Evaluation method: verbal evaluation is more than non-verbal evaluation; Evaluation nature: positive evaluation is more than negative evaluation; value orientation of evaluation: result evaluation is more than process evaluation; Emotional involvement in evaluation: teachers' affective degree is higher in non-verbal evaluation. 2. 2. Use evaluation to improve the teaching of the current situation of the survey results. Evaluation targets: focus on high level of development and proactive young children; access to evaluation information: more discipline and participation information; use of evaluation information: not used to improve teaching. 3. Existing problems. The evaluation object is single, the obtained evaluation information is biased, the evaluation content is not comprehensive, the evaluation information related to the teaching content is missing, the evaluation method is single, the validity is low, the evaluation pays attention to the result evaluation, neglects the process evaluation; In affirmative evaluation, teachers' emotional input is low, the incentive function of evaluation is difficult to be realized, the evaluation is biased and the evaluation standard is not uniform. Second, the analysis of the causes of the problems in the informal evaluation of kindergarten teachers shows that teachers' evaluation knowledge is lacking. The lack of knowledge and stereotype of teachers are the main reasons for the problems in the use of informal evaluation. Third, the improvement of kindergarten teachers' use of informal evaluation this part of the "kindergarten teachers use informal evaluation intervention program", after the implementation, improvement, The implementation of the process of kindergarten teachers use informal evaluation of the improvement of research. The results show that the effect of informal evaluation is obvious, the teachers' understanding of "evaluation" has changed, and the evaluation methods of teachers' informal evaluation are more diversified. Teachers improve their ability to use and grasp evaluation information. Of course, on the basis of some achievements, there are many problems to be improved. If we need to expand the sample size of the status quo survey, further improve the intervention program, extend the implementation time of the intervention program, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:G615
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