本文選題：新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期　切入點(diǎn)：公民教育思想　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)近代對(duì)公民教育的探討開(kāi)始于甲午戰(zhàn)后。新文化運(yùn)時(shí)期先進(jìn)知識(shí)分子已認(rèn)識(shí)到民主共和的實(shí)現(xiàn),國(guó)家的富強(qiáng)離不開(kāi)國(guó)民性的改造,公民素質(zhì)的提高。 新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)興起,思想界力倡現(xiàn)代公民倫理道德觀念,積極吸取現(xiàn)代公民精神以重塑民族精神與文化,對(duì)君主專(zhuān)制與封建倫理進(jìn)行猛烈批判。呼吁國(guó)人重視公民權(quán)利,強(qiáng)調(diào)參政公權(quán)的重要。積極宣傳科學(xué),力倡理性精神,反對(duì)迷信、盲從。努力反思國(guó)家貧弱根源,他們以民族復(fù)興、現(xiàn)代啟蒙、救亡圖存為已任,真誠(chéng)希望國(guó)人擁有健全人格,養(yǎng)成民主共和精神,以改變國(guó)家貧弱局面,使中國(guó)真正實(shí)現(xiàn)民主共和,早日建成現(xiàn)代富強(qiáng)國(guó)家。總體而言,思想界提倡養(yǎng)成健全人格、培養(yǎng)人權(quán)意識(shí)、發(fā)展民主共和思想、高揚(yáng)理性精神、宣揚(yáng)現(xiàn)代民族國(guó)家觀念成為這一時(shí)期公民教育思想時(shí)代特色,思想界對(duì)公民教育思想探討逐步趨向深入。 對(duì)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期公民教育思想進(jìn)行深入研究,分析當(dāng)時(shí)公民教育思想時(shí)代特色,對(duì)當(dāng)今培育高素質(zhì)公民,完善公民教育具有重要現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:During the period of New Culture Movement, advanced intellectuals realized the realization of democracy and republic, and the prosperity and strength of the country could not be separated from the reform of national character and the improvement of citizen's quality. With the rise of the New Culture Movement, the ideological circle strongly advocated the concept of modern citizen ethics and morality, absorbed the modern citizen spirit actively in order to reshape the national spirit and culture, and severely criticized the autocratic monarchy and feudal ethics, and called on the people to attach importance to the civil rights. Emphasizing the importance of the public power to participate in political affairs. Actively propagating science, advocating the spirit of reason, opposing superstition and blindly following. They have made efforts to reflect on the causes of national poverty and weakness. They have taken the national rejuvenation, modern enlightenment, and saving the nation for survival. They sincerely hope that the people of the people will have a sound personality. Cultivate the spirit of democratic republicanism in order to change the situation of national poverty and weakness, make China truly realize democratic republic, and build a prosperous and powerful modern country at an early date. In general, the ideological circles advocate the cultivation of sound personality, the cultivation of human rights consciousness, and the development of democratic Republican thinking. Promoting the spirit of reason and propagating the concept of modern nation state become the characteristics of the times of the civic education thought in this period, and the ideological circles gradually tend to deepen the discussion of the citizen education thought. It is of great practical significance to cultivate high quality citizens and perfect citizen education by deeply studying the thought of civic education in the period of the New Culture Movement and analyzing the characteristics of the times of the thought of citizen education at that time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K261;G529

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