陜西義務(wù)教育失衡發(fā)展的癥結(jié)所在
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-08 15:26
【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,陜西省九年義務(wù)教育已基本普及,全省已基本掃除了青壯年文盲,實(shí)現(xiàn)了適齡兒童入學(xué)接受義務(wù)教育等等。但在義務(wù)教育的發(fā)展過(guò)程中也表現(xiàn)出眾多的失衡現(xiàn)象,如城鄉(xiāng)之間義務(wù)教育經(jīng)費(fèi)投入不均等;城鄉(xiāng)之間義務(wù)教育教學(xué)設(shè)施配套不均衡;城鄉(xiāng)之間義務(wù)教育師資配置不均衡;城鄉(xiāng)之間學(xué)科設(shè)置不均衡;城鄉(xiāng)之間義務(wù)教育升學(xué)率不均衡。解決這些失衡發(fā)展現(xiàn)象的策略和建議是:強(qiáng)化政府職責(zé),加強(qiáng)義務(wù)教育投入;建立統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化學(xué)校,合理配置城鄉(xiāng)教育資源;加大力度發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),縮小城鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距;加強(qiáng)信息化建設(shè),建立資源共享機(jī)制;加強(qiáng)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)師資隊(duì)伍建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, nine-year compulsory education in Shaanxi Province has been basically popularized, the province has basically eliminated illiteracy among the young and middle-aged, and has realized compulsory education for school-age children. But in the course of the development of compulsory education, there are many unbalanced phenomena, such as unequal investment of compulsory education funds between urban and rural areas, unbalanced supporting facilities of compulsory education teaching facilities between urban and rural areas, unbalanced allocation of teachers for compulsory education between urban and rural areas. The curriculum between urban and rural areas is not balanced, and the transition rate of compulsory education between urban and rural areas is not balanced. The strategies and suggestions to solve these unbalanced development phenomena are as follows: strengthen government responsibility, strengthen compulsory education investment, establish unified standardized schools, and rationally allocate urban and rural educational resources; Strengthen the development of rural economy, reduce the gap between urban and rural socio-economic development; strengthen the information construction, establish a resource sharing mechanism; strengthen the construction of teachers in rural areas.
【作者單位】： 寶雞文理學(xué)院教育學(xué)院;
【基金】：陜西省教育廳2012年科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目:陜西義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展研究(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12JK0095) 陜西省教育科學(xué)“十二五”規(guī)劃2012年度課題研究項(xiàng)目:陜西省義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展實(shí)踐研究(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):SGH12411)研究成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：G522.3
，
本文編號(hào)：2368574
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, nine-year compulsory education in Shaanxi Province has been basically popularized, the province has basically eliminated illiteracy among the young and middle-aged, and has realized compulsory education for school-age children. But in the course of the development of compulsory education, there are many unbalanced phenomena, such as unequal investment of compulsory education funds between urban and rural areas, unbalanced supporting facilities of compulsory education teaching facilities between urban and rural areas, unbalanced allocation of teachers for compulsory education between urban and rural areas. The curriculum between urban and rural areas is not balanced, and the transition rate of compulsory education between urban and rural areas is not balanced. The strategies and suggestions to solve these unbalanced development phenomena are as follows: strengthen government responsibility, strengthen compulsory education investment, establish unified standardized schools, and rationally allocate urban and rural educational resources; Strengthen the development of rural economy, reduce the gap between urban and rural socio-economic development; strengthen the information construction, establish a resource sharing mechanism; strengthen the construction of teachers in rural areas.
【作者單位】： 寶雞文理學(xué)院教育學(xué)院;
【基金】：陜西省教育廳2012年科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目:陜西義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展研究(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12JK0095) 陜西省教育科學(xué)“十二五”規(guī)劃2012年度課題研究項(xiàng)目:陜西省義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展實(shí)踐研究(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):SGH12411)研究成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：G522.3
，
本文編號(hào)：2368574
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