課堂教學(xué)行為的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)與學(xué)生認(rèn)知狀態(tài)的演化類型
[Abstract]:Through the observation and analysis of more than 100 normal classes, it is found that there are two typical microstructures in classroom teaching: trapezoidal correspondence and tree-like bifurcation. There are three types of evolution in students' cognitive state: self-convergence, self-creation and self-maintenance. Based on the self-organization theory, the relationship between the microstructure of teaching behavior and the types of students' cognitive state evolution is analyzed. It can be found that in factual knowledge teaching, the teacher's behavior and student's behavior often show "trapezoidal correspondence" structure. Students' cognitive state usually occurs "self-convergence"; In the teaching of theoretical knowledge, teachers' behavior and students' behavior often present "tree bifurcation" structure, and students' cognition generally occurs "self-creation". In order to improve the effectiveness of teaching behavior and promote the positive change of students' cognitive state, the following preconditions should be paid attention to: clarifying the corresponding relationship between the type of teaching content, the structure of teaching behavior and the development of students' cognitive state; Create the premise that can make classroom teaching "self-organization".
【作者單位】: 河北師范大學(xué)化學(xué)與材料科學(xué)學(xué)院;東北師范大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)院化學(xué)教育研究所;天津師范大學(xué)教師教育學(xué)院;
【基金】:河北省教育廳人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目《新課程背景下高效課堂教學(xué)行為的發(fā)生條件和演化機(jī)制》(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):GH132059) 河北師范大學(xué)2012年度教師教育改革專項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目《改善頂崗實(shí)習(xí)生教學(xué)信念和教學(xué)行為的有效策略研究》 天津市教育科學(xué)“十二五”規(guī)劃重點(diǎn)課題《化學(xué)HPS教學(xué)的理論與實(shí)踐研究》(課題批號(hào):HE1015)的研究成果
【分類號(hào)】:G424
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