【摘要】：高�？萍己现W(wǎng)絡(luò)是由不同機構(gòu)（高校、科研機構(gòu)、企業(yè)）以及它們之間的合著關(guān)系構(gòu)建起來的知識創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)。合著關(guān)系中包含了廣泛存在于網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與主體之間的知識、信息、技術(shù)，人員以及資金聯(lián)系。高校科技合著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)能夠反映出網(wǎng)絡(luò)主體之間的連接方式、連接頻度、連接分布等網(wǎng)絡(luò)變量,同時，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的構(gòu)成要素則反映了網(wǎng)絡(luò)所掌握的資源以及對資源的開發(fā)模式；這些因素都將直接對知識，信息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的有效流動以及繁衍產(chǎn)生直接影響，并影響高校合著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的創(chuàng)新能力。對于原始性創(chuàng)新知識主要產(chǎn)源地的高校而言，其科技合著網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)新能力的增強對于提高其本身的綜合實力和競爭力具有非常積極的作用,甚至在促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，提升一個國家國際競爭力和國際地位方面也有著至關(guān)重要的意義。 本文首先回顧和總結(jié)了該領(lǐng)域的研究成果，從網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)成要素兩個維度的視角對影響高�？萍己现W(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)新績效的關(guān)鍵影響域和關(guān)鍵因素進行了定性分析和識別，構(gòu)建了高�？萍己现W(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)新績效評估框架，包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)維度的網(wǎng)絡(luò)凝聚力（平均路徑強度、平均路徑長度、聚類系數(shù)）和中心性（度分布、中心勢）；網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)成要素維度的資源（學(xué)科領(lǐng)域覆蓋度、學(xué)科機構(gòu)密度）和合作模式（高校參與程度、科研機構(gòu)參與程度、企業(yè)參與程度、國際化程度）。 為了實證和對比分析，本文隨后利用在2009-2010年期間，發(fā)表在SCI-EXPANDED上的科技合著論文數(shù)據(jù)，分別構(gòu)建了清華大學(xué)科技合著網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及斯坦福大學(xué)科技合著網(wǎng)絡(luò)。通過資源的視角，，利用社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析方法（Social Network Analysis, SNA）和文獻計量方法對兩個網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行了創(chuàng)新績效評估，并對結(jié)果進行了對比分析，從實例角度證明了本文所構(gòu)建評估框架的有效性，最后從合作廣度，合作強度以及產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作開展程度三個角度為我國高�？萍己现W(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)新能力的發(fā)展提供了政策和建議。
[Abstract]:The co-author network of science and technology in colleges and universities is a knowledge innovation network constructed by different institutions (colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, enterprises) and their co-author relationship. The co-author contains knowledge, information, technology, personnel and financial connections that widely exist among network participants. The structure of science and technology co-author network in colleges and universities can reflect the network variables such as connection mode, connection frequency, connection distribution and so on. At the same time, the elements of the network reflect the resources mastered by the network and the development mode of resources. These factors will directly affect the effective flow and reproduction of knowledge and information in the network, and affect the innovation ability of the university co-author network. For the colleges and universities where the original innovation knowledge is the main source, the enhancement of their scientific and technological co-author network innovation ability plays a very positive role in improving their own comprehensive strength and competitiveness, and even plays an important role in promoting the development of regional economy and enhancing the international competitiveness and status of a country. This paper first reviews and summarizes the research results in this field, qualitatively analyzes and identifies the key influencing areas and key factors that affect the performance of scientific and technological co-author network innovation in colleges and universities from the perspective of network structure and network components, and constructs the evaluation framework of network innovation performance of university science and technology co-author, including the network cohesion of network structure dimension (average path intensity, average path length). Clustering coefficient) and centrality (degree distribution, central potential); The resources (subject domain coverage, subject organization density) and cooperation mode (university participation degree, scientific research institution participation degree, enterprise participation degree, internationalization degree) of the dimension of network constituent elements. For empirical and comparative analysis, this paper then constructs Tsinghua University Science and Technology Co-author Network and Stanford University Science and Technology Co-author Network by using the data of science and technology co-authored papers published on SCI-EXPANDED from 2009 to 2010. From the perspective of resources, this paper evaluates the innovative performance of the two networks by using the social network analysis method (Social Network Analysis, SNA) and the literature measurement method, and makes a comparative analysis of the results, and proves the effectiveness of the evaluation framework constructed in this paper from the point of view of examples. Finally, from the perspective of cooperation breadth, The cooperation intensity and the degree of industry-university-research cooperation provide policies and suggestions for the development of scientific and technological co-author network innovation ability in colleges and universities in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G644

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 胡一z

本文編號：2508974