【摘要】：研究生的擇業(yè)觀是研究生（碩士）群體對于職業(yè)選擇的一般觀點(diǎn)，反映了社會職業(yè)屬性與研究生群體的需要之間的關(guān)系，對其今后的職業(yè)生涯起著指導(dǎo)作用。在我國，研究生作為各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)決策者的重要來源和將來建設(shè)物質(zhì)文明、精神文明、政治文明的骨干力量，其擇業(yè)觀狀況，在一定程度上關(guān)系到我國技術(shù)、科學(xué)、文化工作者隊(duì)伍的素質(zhì)，關(guān)系到黨和國家的命運(yùn)和前途，也直接關(guān)系著我國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)大業(yè)的興衰成敗。 本文查閱了大量相關(guān)書籍和已有的文獻(xiàn)論文，對研究生擇業(yè)觀現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析，歸納了其擇業(yè)觀的特點(diǎn)，看到了其擇業(yè)觀存在的問題，進(jìn)而分析了影響他們擇業(yè)觀的深層原因，包括社會、學(xué)校、個人、家庭因素等等，針對這些影響因素，提出了培養(yǎng)研究生良好擇業(yè)觀的方法與途徑，這有助于碩士生形成科學(xué)的、符合時(shí)代發(fā)展要求的擇業(yè)觀；有利于他們充分、及時(shí)、順利的就業(yè)；有利于“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略的順利實(shí)施。 本文分為四個部分。第一部分界定了研究生擇業(yè)觀的概念，概述了擇業(yè)觀的研究現(xiàn)狀以及我國擇業(yè)觀教育的現(xiàn)狀，提出了研究當(dāng)代研究生擇業(yè)觀以及加強(qiáng)擇業(yè)觀教育的必要性。第二部分是在查閱分析大量相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)及論文著作之后，歸納出當(dāng)代研究生擇業(yè)觀的現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)�，F(xiàn)狀從擇業(yè)價(jià)值取向、擇業(yè)心理動機(jī)、擇業(yè)認(rèn)知狀況和擇業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑等方面進(jìn)行分析，，歸納出研究生擇業(yè)觀的特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而第三部分剖析了影響研究生擇業(yè)觀的的深層原因：社會因素、學(xué)校教育因素、制度政策因素、家庭因素以及個人因素等。第四部分，針對原因提出了如何培養(yǎng)研究生良好的擇業(yè)觀：即社會、學(xué)校、家庭要發(fā)揮合力作用，共同幫助研究生樹立科學(xué)的擇業(yè)觀，研究生自身要通過調(diào)整期望值和端正自我意識以及增強(qiáng)自身的競爭力來完成擇業(yè)觀的轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:Graduate student's job choice view is the general viewpoint of graduate student (master) group on career choice, which reflects the relationship between the social occupation attribute and the needs of graduate student group, and plays a guiding role in their future career. In China, graduate students, as important sources of decision-makers at all levels of leading organizations, and the backbone of building material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization in the future, have a certain degree of relevance to our technology and science. The quality of the team of cultural workers is related to the fate and future of the Party and the country, and also to the success or failure of the great cause of socialist modernization in China. This article has consulted a large number of related books and the existing literature papers, has carried on the systematic analysis to the graduate student's job choice view present situation, has summarized its job choice view's characteristic, has seen its employment view existence question, has carried on the systematic analysis to the graduate student's employment view present situation, Then it analyzes the deep-seated reasons, including society, school, individual, family and so on, and puts forward the methods and ways to cultivate a good outlook on job selection for graduate students, according to these factors, and then analyzes the deep-seated reasons that affect their view of choosing a job. This helps master students to form a scientific, in line with the requirements of the development of the times to choose a job; Conducive to their full, timely, smooth employment; conducive to the smooth implementation of the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education". This paper is divided into four parts. The first part defines the concept of postgraduates' view of job selection, summarizes the status quo of the research on it and the present situation of education of it in our country, and puts forward the necessity of studying the view of choice of post-graduate students and strengthening the education of it. In the second part, after consulting and analyzing a large number of related literatures and papers, the present situation and characteristics of contemporary postgraduates' view on job selection are summarized. The present situation is analyzed from the aspects of value orientation, psychological motivation, cognition and realization, etc., and the characteristics of postgraduates' view of job selection are summarized. In the third part, the author analyzes the deep-seated reasons: social factor, school education factor, institution and policy factor, family factor and individual factor, etc. The fourth part, according to the reason, put forward how to cultivate the graduate student's good view of choosing a job: that is, the society, the school, the family should give full play to the joint action, help the graduate student to set up the scientific view of choosing a job together, Graduate students themselves should adjust expectations and self-awareness and enhance their competitiveness to complete the change of career outlook.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647.38

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