高等學校創(chuàng)新能力提升計劃實施中的政策保障問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-28 15:00
【摘要】：從國家重點建設(shè)到產(chǎn)學研再到現(xiàn)在的高等學校創(chuàng)新能力提升計劃（簡稱“2011計劃”），充分的體現(xiàn)了我們國家對提升創(chuàng)新能力越來越重視。隨著我國高等學校變革的深入，協(xié)同創(chuàng)新能力的不斷提高，高等學校協(xié)同創(chuàng)新發(fā)展與保障政策的矛盾和沖突日益尖銳。在某種程度上，我國現(xiàn)有的創(chuàng)新政策提供了強有力的保障，促成了此計劃形成與發(fā)展。由于我國的創(chuàng)新政策發(fā)展史還不長，在許多方面還存在很多問題。并且高等學校創(chuàng)新能力提升計劃涉及到經(jīng)濟、文化、政治等各個方面，需要多個方面政策對其進行保障。但是，到目前為止我國還沒有一部專門系統(tǒng)的針對協(xié)同創(chuàng)新合作的法律法規(guī)，而是分散在經(jīng)濟政策、科技政策、文化政策等多個政策體系里面。我國缺乏科學全面系統(tǒng)的政策體系對其進行保障和規(guī)范，這些不足嚴重阻礙了高等學校創(chuàng)新能力提升計劃的發(fā)展，急需政府解決。因此本文為高等學校創(chuàng)新能力提升計劃實施中的政策保障體系構(gòu)建提供一些建議具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文在總結(jié)歸納我國現(xiàn)有的協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的公共政策的歷史演變過程，并分類概括協(xié)同政策對我國高等學校創(chuàng)新能力的提升的效應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)上，分析了現(xiàn)有政策存在的不足，進而分析了發(fā)展此計劃的政策需求并提出了若干政策建議。 本文通過文獻分析法、理論分析法、比較分析法和數(shù)據(jù)分析法等，，對比對國內(nèi)外協(xié)同創(chuàng)新公共政策研究現(xiàn)狀，我國協(xié)同創(chuàng)新還存在協(xié)同機制缺失，國家稅收優(yōu)惠政策力度不夠，協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心人才流動不強，評價監(jiān)督機制缺失等問題本文從歷史角度著手，對協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的歷史進行梳理，針對現(xiàn)存的問題障礙做了詳細的分析，提出了針對性的政策建議，以加快高校與企業(yè)和政府的合作，促進高等學校創(chuàng)新能力提升計劃順利實施。
[Abstract]:From the construction of national key point to the research of industry and research to the promotion plan of innovation ability of colleges and universities ("2011 Plan"), it fully reflects that our country pays more and more attention to the promotion of innovation ability. With the deepening of the reform of colleges and universities and the continuous improvement of the ability of collaborative innovation, the contradiction and conflict between the development of cooperative innovation and the policy of guarantee in colleges and universities are becoming more and more acute. To a certain extent, China's existing innovation policy provides a strong guarantee, contributing to the formation and development of the plan. Because our innovation policy history is not long, there are still many problems in many aspects. And the innovation ability promotion plan of colleges and universities involves economy, culture, politics and so on, which needs to be guaranteed by various policies. However, so far, China has not a special system of laws and regulations for collaborative innovation cooperation, but scattered in the economic policy, science and technology policy, cultural policy and other policy systems. Our country lacks the scientific and systematic policy system to guarantee and standardize it, which seriously hinders the development of the innovation ability promotion plan of colleges and universities, and is in urgent need of the government to solve. Therefore, this paper provides some suggestions for the construction of policy guarantee system in the implementation of the innovation ability promotion plan of colleges and universities. On the basis of summing up the historical evolution process of the existing public policy of collaborative innovation in our country, and classifying and summarizing the effect of synergistic policy on the promotion of innovation ability of higher education institutions in China, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of the existing policies. Furthermore, the policy demand of developing this plan is analyzed and some policy suggestions are put forward. Through literature analysis, theoretical analysis, comparative analysis and data analysis, this paper compares the current situation of domestic and foreign collaborative innovation public policy research, China's collaborative innovation is still lack of synergy mechanism, the national tax preferential policy is not strong enough. This paper analyzes the history of collaborative innovation from the historical point of view, makes a detailed analysis of the existing obstacles, and puts forward targeted policy recommendations. In order to speed up the cooperation between colleges and universities, enterprises and the government, to promote the smooth implementation of the innovative ability of institutions of higher learning program.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G644
本文編號：2363211
[Abstract]:From the construction of national key point to the research of industry and research to the promotion plan of innovation ability of colleges and universities ("2011 Plan"), it fully reflects that our country pays more and more attention to the promotion of innovation ability. With the deepening of the reform of colleges and universities and the continuous improvement of the ability of collaborative innovation, the contradiction and conflict between the development of cooperative innovation and the policy of guarantee in colleges and universities are becoming more and more acute. To a certain extent, China's existing innovation policy provides a strong guarantee, contributing to the formation and development of the plan. Because our innovation policy history is not long, there are still many problems in many aspects. And the innovation ability promotion plan of colleges and universities involves economy, culture, politics and so on, which needs to be guaranteed by various policies. However, so far, China has not a special system of laws and regulations for collaborative innovation cooperation, but scattered in the economic policy, science and technology policy, cultural policy and other policy systems. Our country lacks the scientific and systematic policy system to guarantee and standardize it, which seriously hinders the development of the innovation ability promotion plan of colleges and universities, and is in urgent need of the government to solve. Therefore, this paper provides some suggestions for the construction of policy guarantee system in the implementation of the innovation ability promotion plan of colleges and universities. On the basis of summing up the historical evolution process of the existing public policy of collaborative innovation in our country, and classifying and summarizing the effect of synergistic policy on the promotion of innovation ability of higher education institutions in China, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of the existing policies. Furthermore, the policy demand of developing this plan is analyzed and some policy suggestions are put forward. Through literature analysis, theoretical analysis, comparative analysis and data analysis, this paper compares the current situation of domestic and foreign collaborative innovation public policy research, China's collaborative innovation is still lack of synergy mechanism, the national tax preferential policy is not strong enough. This paper analyzes the history of collaborative innovation from the historical point of view, makes a detailed analysis of the existing obstacles, and puts forward targeted policy recommendations. In order to speed up the cooperation between colleges and universities, enterprises and the government, to promote the smooth implementation of the innovative ability of institutions of higher learning program.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G644
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