【摘要】：信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，對社會生活方式和態(tài)度造成了質(zhì)的改變。網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為人類中不可缺少的一部分。網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會活動實實在在的影響著現(xiàn)實社會生活。大學生作為當代最具包容性的群體，其對新生事物的接納也是最快的。這一點深刻的體現(xiàn)在大學生政治社會化過程中。網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為大學生政治社會化的重要渠道，大學生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中獲取政治信息、對政治事件進行評論、發(fā)表自己的政治觀點。網(wǎng)絡(luò)對大學生政治社會化發(fā)生著巨大而積極地作用。同樣，它所產(chǎn)生的負面影響也不容忽視，大學生政治認同的模糊、政治價值判斷的缺失都嚴重影響了大學生政治社會化的健康成長。為了全面、理性的認識網(wǎng)絡(luò)對大學生政治社會化的影響，以及影響的程度，本文將分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)對大學生政治社會化影響作用的形成機理，尋找有效措施預防其中的負面作用，促進大學生政治社會化的健康發(fā)展。 本文一共由三部分組成：第一部分是對大學生政治社會化文獻的收集和分析，并對大學生政治社會化的基本理論進行整理。西方對政治社會化研究形成了一系列系統(tǒng)和完整的理論。但是，西方政治社會化研究的對象大都集中于歐美國家和地域，也是以西方國家的特定地理位置、風情民俗、歷史事件和政治文化為背景進行的。我國學者對政治社會化的研究雖然成果較多，但研究中心分散，研究架構(gòu)不完整。研究對象也多集中在青年群體，對大學生這一特定群體的研究還比較少。第二部分分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對大學生政治社會化的影響。網(wǎng)絡(luò)背景下大學生更快、更便捷的獲取多方面的政治信息，獲取成本較低。提高了大學生的參政熱情，平等性在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中得到彰顯。但大學生網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的隨意性、非理性等現(xiàn)象都會對大學生政治社會化產(chǎn)生不利影響。第三部分針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)對大學生政治社會化造成的負面影響提出預防措施。通過兩課教育、網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)督和法治的完善，創(chuàng)建良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology and the popularization of network, the social life style and attitude have changed qualitatively. The network has become an indispensable part of mankind. Network social activities affect the real social life. College students as the most inclusive group, their acceptance of new things is also the fastest. This point is deeply reflected in the process of political socialization of college students. Network has become an important channel for the political socialization of college students. College students obtain political information, comment on political events and express their own political views in the network. The network has a huge and positive effect on the political socialization of college students. Similarly, its negative influence can not be ignored. The ambiguity of university students' political identity and the lack of political value judgment have seriously affected the healthy growth of college students' political socialization. In order to comprehensively and rationally understand the influence of the network on the political socialization of college students and the degree of its influence, this paper will analyze the forming mechanism of the influence of the network on the political socialization of college students, and find effective measures to prevent the negative effects. To promote the healthy development of political socialization of college students. This paper consists of three parts: the first part is the collection and analysis of college students' political socialization literature, and the collation of the basic theory of college students' political socialization. The western research on political socialization has formed a series of systematic and complete theories. However, the research objects of western political socialization are mostly concentrated in European and American countries and regions, and are also carried out against the background of western countries' specific geographical position, customs and customs, historical events and political culture. Although there are many achievements in the research of political socialization in China, the research centers are scattered and the research framework is incomplete. The research object is also concentrated in the youth group, the research on this specific group of college students is still relatively small. The second part analyzes the influence of network on the political socialization of college students. Under the background of network, college students obtain political information more quickly and conveniently, and the cost of obtaining it is lower. Improve the enthusiasm of college students to participate in politics, equality in the network has been highlighted. However, the randomness and irrationality of college students' network participation will adversely affect the political socialization of college students. The third part puts forward preventive measures against the negative influence of network on college students' political socialization. Through the two-course education, network supervision and the improvement of the rule of law, to create a good network environment.
【學位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641

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